Linux Shell的设计与实现【计算机科学专业】【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】.docVIP

（　20 　届） 本科毕业论文 Linux Shell的设计与实现 摘要:shell是用户和Linux操作系统之间的接口。shell是一个命令语言解释器。无论何时用户输入一个命令都将由Linux shell解释。当用户登录一个Unix系统时，用户可以访问事件日志文件来了解什么是shell及其工作原理。用户通常通过Unix机器上的终端端口（无论是一个老式的串行终端或例如xterm的终端仿真程序）来访问该机器的Unix系统。 本文在UBUNTU下编写的shell程序具有如下几个功能： 程序执行： 用户在终端所有请求执行的程序都由shell负责。用户每次输入一行命令后，shell分析它并决定如何执行。每一行命令都要遵循shell规定的基本格式：程序名 参数 变量和文件名替换： 像其他任何的编程语言一样，shell允许我们指定变量的值。在$符号前定义了变量的值，shell则在命令行中用指定的值替换变量。 标准输入/输出和I/O重定向： 标准输入/输出和重定向是shell在命令行中的主要责任。当发生特别事件时它扫描命令行中的重定向字符或或。 管道： 正如shell扫描命令行中的重定向字符，它也扫描管道字符|。对于每一次找到这样的字符，它连接程序标准输出前面的|和程序标准输入后面的“|”。 关键词：Linux；Shell；标准输入输出；I/O重定向；管道 Design and Implementation of Linux Shell Abstract：The shell is a program used to interface between the user and the Linux kernel. The shell is a command line interpreter. Whenever we enter a command it is interpreted by the Linux shell. To understand what the shell is, and what it actually does,we review the sequence of events that happen when we log into a Unix system.We normally access a Unix system through a terminal (be it an old fashioned serial terminal, or a terminal emulator such as a xterm window) connected to certain ports on the Unix machine. The shell has several responsibilities namely: Program execution The shell is responsible for the execution of all programs that we request from our terminal. Each time we type in a line to the shell, the shell analyses the line and then determines what to do. As far as the shell is concerned, each line follows the same basic format: program-name arguments Variable and File name substitution Like any other programming language, the shell allows us to assign values to variables. Whenever we specify one of these variables on the command line, preceded by an dollar sign, the shell substitues the value that was assigned to the variable at that point Standard Input/Output and I/O redirection It is the shells’ responsibility to take care of input and output redirection on the command line. It scans the command line for the occurrence of the speci