【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 聚乳酸导电高聚物复合纤维膜电磁屏蔽性能研究.docVIP

（20届） 毕业论文（设计） 摘要：关键词： The electromagnetic Shielding properties of polypyrrole-coated poly(L-Lactic) acid Nonwovens Abstract：Poly(l-lact) acid (PLLA) nanofiber nonwoven has been fabricated by electrospinning. The polypyrrole (PPy) -coated PLLA composite fiber nonwoven was synthesized by in situ polymerization. The influence of polymerization time, temperature and the PPy content in composite on the conductivity and elecytrostatic shielding performance were researched. The results show that polymerization reaction time, temperature and content of polypyrrole will affect the conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance of the composite membrane. When the polymerization reaction time was 5 hours, reaction temperature was at normal temperature and the content of PPy was 0.75 grams, the composite membrane obtain good conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance. In addition, this paper also through comparing the different conditions of composite fiber membrane after processing the conductivity of the performance and then calculated polylactic acid/conductive polymer influence of composite fiber membrane electromagnetic shielding performance objective factors. Keywords: Polylactic acid; Polypyrrole intercalative; Conductivity; Electromagnetic shielding  目 录 绪 论 1 1.1 1 1.2 发展背景、现状及趋势 1 1.2.1 历史背景 1 1.2.2 国内外发展现状 2 1.2.3 发展趋势 3 2 研究基本原理 4 2.1 聚乳酸 4 2.2 聚吡咯 4 2. 3 静电纺丝 5 2.3.1 原理 5 2.3.2 影响因素 5 2.4 复合纤维膜 5 3 实验部分 6 3.1 实验用品 6 3.1.1 试剂 6 3.1.2 实验仪器和设备 6 3.2 实验方法 6 3.2.1 电导率的测定 6 3.2.2 电阻率 6 3.2.3 电阻率的测定 7 3.3 实验配方 7 3.4 实验步骤 7 3.4.1 静电纺丝法制备聚乳酸纤维膜 7 3.4.2 聚乳酸/聚吡咯复合纤维膜的制备 8 3.4.2.1 硫酸掺杂聚吡咯/聚乳酸复合纤维膜的制备 8 4 实验结果与讨论 9 4.1 电导率 9 4.1.1 厚度测量及结果 9 4.2 电磁屏蔽性能 10 4.2.1 导电性和屏蔽性能的关系 10 4.2.2 反应时间对电磁屏蔽性能的影响 10 4.2.3 反应温度对电磁屏蔽性能的影响 11 4.2.4 掺杂物对电磁屏蔽性能的影响 11 4.2.5 聚吡咯的量对电磁屏蔽性能的影响 12 5 结论 13 参考文献 14 致 谢 15 附录 17 附录A 样品厚度数据表 17 附录B 样品电流 电压等 18 绪 论 1.1 1.2 发展背景、现状及趋势 1.2.1 历史背景 随着现代电子工业的高速发展, 以及各种商用和家用电子产品数量的急剧增加, 尤其是随着电子线路和