【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 吸湿排汗型锦丙交织面料的组织结构设计及性能研究.docVIP

（20届） 毕业论文（设计） 吸湿排汗型锦/丙交织面料的组织结构设计及性能研究 摘要：该课题以吸湿排汗型锦/丙交织面料为材料，系统研究了锦/丙交织面料芯吸高度、透湿率、吸水率、滴水扩散时间、蒸发速率以及断裂研究结果表明：由于丙纶的吸湿性很小，几乎不吸湿。但它有芯吸作用，能通过织物中的毛细管传递水蒸气，但本身不起任何吸收作用。锦纶材料具有良好的吸湿性能。此种交织面料主要以具有良好的芯吸功能特性的丙纶纤维纤维或者具有良好的吸湿性能的锦纶纤维把皮肤表面上的汗水快速吸附传递至织物表面，最后经由织品表面的扩散作用与空气对流，从而达到良好的吸湿排汗的效果。锦/丙交织面料通过不同性能的经纬纱交织组成不同的组织结构面料达到较好的吸湿排汗型性能。 关键词：吸湿; 排汗; 锦/丙; 交织面料  Design and Properties of Nylon/PP Interwoven Fabric with Moisture Adsorption and Perspiration Function Abstract：Weave structure, core height, the absorption rate, bibulous rate, permeability, water diffusion time, the rate of evaporation and elongation properties of Nylon/PP interwoven fabric were studied in present paper.The results show that as the absorption of polypropylene is very small, almost no moisture absorption. But it has wicking effect, pass through the fabric of the capillary water vapor, which itself has no absorption. Nylon has good moisture adsorption. This fabrics mainly to have good functional properties of the adsorption fibers or polypropylene fibers have good moisture absorption of nylon fibers to the sweat on the skin surface quickly passed to the fabric surface adsorption, and finally diffusion through the fabric surface and air convection, so as to achieve good moisture adsorption and perspiration function. Nylon/pp woven fabric by weaving warp and weft of different composition of the performance of different organizational structures to achieve good moisture adsorption and perspiration fabric of function. Keywords: Adsorption; Perspiration; Nylon/PP; Interwoven fabric 目 录 1 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 锦/丙交织面料 1 1.2.1 锦纶相关介绍 1 1.2.2 丙纶相关介绍 2 1.3 发展背景、现状及趋势 2 1.3.1 历史背景 2 1.3.2 发展现状 3 1.3.3 发展趋势 3 1.4 研究目的及意义 4 2 实 验 5 2.1 样品准备 5 2.2 工艺流程 5 2.3 蒸发速率 5 2.3.1 蒸发速率和蒸发时间 5 2.3.2 蒸发速率原理 5 2.3.3 蒸发速率的测试方法及步骤 5 2.3.4 实验结果表示 5 2.4 滴水扩散时间 6 2.4.1 滴水扩散时间定义 6 2.4.2 滴水扩散原理 6 2.4.3 滴水扩散时间的测试方法及步骤 6 2.5 透湿量 6 2.5.1 透湿量实验仪器及步骤 6 2.6 芯吸高度 7 2.6.1 芯吸高度实验步骤 7 2.7 刚柔性 7 2.7.1 织物刚柔性原理 7 2.7.2 织物刚柔性的测试原理及步骤 8