牛津译林版英语八下《Unit3OnlineTravel》(Grammar)课件.pptVIP

把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,用主格把谓语变为被动结构,注意be 的时态和原句要保持一致。把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格变为宾格。 * * 牛津版初中英语八年级下 Unit 2 Online traveling Grammar 1.Who designed ‘Around the world in eight hours’? It is designed by Nancy Jackson. 2.What is the main character called? He is called Itchy Feet. 3.In what color are the places you have visited marked? They are marked in bright purple. Revision a bookshelf, a wood bookshelf, store books What’s this called in English? It _______ a bookshelf in English. What’s it made of ? It is made of _____. What’s it used for? It is used for _______books. is called wood storing a key, a metal key, open and lock a door What’s this called in English? It _______ a key in English. What is it made of ? It is made of ______. What is it used for? It is used for _________________ a door. is called metal opening and locking It’s called a ______ in English. It’s ________ paper. It’s _______ sending a letter. a stamp, a paper stamp, send a letter stamp made of used for What do we use this CD-ROM for? We use it for playing. =It is used for playing. Who designed it ? It was designed by Nancy Jackson Students talk about the things around them. such as: books (be made of paper/ written in English ) knives (be made of metal/in China/used for/to) desks ( be made of wood/ painted yellow) windows blackboards pens… 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如: They built a new bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如: A new bridge was built over the river. 当主语是动作的执行者时,随后的动词用主动态;当主语是动作的承受者时,随后的动词用被动态。英语动词的主动态是没有标记的，而被动态则是有标记的，通常由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 Many people speak English. (主动) English is spoken by many people. (被动) 结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 主动语态和被动语态的转换: 主: 被: I learn English English is learned me + + + by 被动语态 We can use the passive voice when it is obvious who performs the action. e.g. Word processing skills are taught