皮带运输 机整体结构研究设计毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 Abstract The belt conveyor is one of the best continuous transportation equipment. Along with the development of coal mine and concrete, slope belt conveyor more and more are also many. The design is a graduation project about the belt conveyor used in coal mine. At first, it is introduction about the belt conveyor. Next, it is the principles about choose component parts of belt conveyor. After that the belt conveyor abase on the principle is designed. Then, it is checking computations about main component parts. The executive project mainly is according to preliminary design to choice drive, electric motor, reduction gear, Frequency transformer and brake and so on parts, thus completes the conveyer the installment general arrangement. At last, according to the front theory in this paper, we design the catch equipment and its centralized-control system. The core of centralized-control system uses the programmable logic controller (PLC). The present paper made the conveyer to get up separately the flow diagram which the vehicle, the parking as well as the breakdown stopped, which has built the foundation for the establishment control procedure. Key word: Belt conveyer； Lectotype Design； Programmable controller 目 录 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1带式输送机的技术发展 1 1.2带式输送机工作原理 4 1.3常用带式输送机类型与特点 5 2 带式输送机施工设计 9 2.1概述 9 2.2基本参数的选择确定 11 2.3驱动装置及其布置 31 2.4清扫装置 35 2.5制动装置 36 2.6交流变频技术 37 3 带式输送机电控装置 43 3.1可编程控制器（PLC）原理及应用 43 3.2控制装置的功能及工作原理 52 4 带式输送机的安装与维护 62 4.1带式输送机的安装规范 62 4.2带式输送机的维修 63 5 结论 66 参考文献 67 致 谢 68 附 录 69 英文翻译原文 69 汉语翻译译文 75 1 绪 论 　　输送机是在一定的线路上连续输送物料的物料搬运机械，又称连续输送机。输送机可进行水平、倾斜和垂直输送，也可组成空间输送线路，输送线路一般是固定的。输送机输送能力大，运距长，还可在输送过程中同时完成若干工艺操作，所以应用十分广泛。可以单台输送，也可多台组成或与其他输送设备组成水平或倾斜的输送系统，以满足不同布置形式的作业线带式输送机是输送能力最大的连续输送机械之一。其结构简单、运行平稳、运转可靠、能耗低、对环境污染小、便于集中控制和实现自动化、管理维护方便。它是运输成件货物与散装物料的理想工具，因此被广泛用于国民经济各部门。尤其在矿山用量最多、规格最大。 1.1带式输送机的技术发展 　中国古代的高转筒车和提水的翻车，是现代斗式提升机和刮板输送机的雏形；17世纪中，开始应用架输送散状物料；19世纪中叶，各种现代结构的输送机相继出现1868年，在英出现了带式输送机；1887年，在美国出现了螺旋输送机；1905年，在瑞士出现了钢带式输送机；190