高考英语宾语从句.pptVIP

( ) Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did C ( ) —Do you know __ I could pass the exam? —Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. which  B * 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1．连词that：只起连接作 用，在从句中不作句 子成分，也无词汇意 义，在口语中或非正式 文 体中常被省略。例 如： 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 3 连接代词who, whom, whose,what, which: 它们起连接作用，作句 子成分，各有其自己的 意义。例如： The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？ which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。 Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？ Could you show me which room I should live in? I wonder where he got so much money． 对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。 where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”； “什么地方”。 He didnt tell me how old his friend was． how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。 2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。 1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me . 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . . I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Whether this is true or not , I am not sure . ②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。 We didn’t know whether or not she had come . ③后面紧接or not时，只用whether. Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。) ④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether . The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they ________