高考英语it句型与高考考点例举.pptVIP

2008.9 It句型与高考考点例举 陇南市一中　　　张成林 1.It is ／was ＋过去分词＋that从句。 这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported， known，thought，believed，suggested等等。通常译为“据说（报道……）”。同样，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。如： It is reported that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. 据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。 It is known that Taiwan is part of China．众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 考例1： It is generally believed that teaching is ____it is a science． A. as art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 考例2: It is well known that Thomas Edison ____the electric lamp． A. Invented B. discovered C. found D. developed 考例3: It’s believed that __you work，___result youll get． A.the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C.the hard; a better D. more hard; more better 2．It＋动词(look, seem, appear, happen…)＋that从句。意为“似乎／看起来/碰巧…”。如： It looks that he has been there before．看起来他好像以前到过那儿。 It seems to me that the maths problem is too easy for her．在我看来，这道数学题对她来说太简单。 It happened that I met my old friend in the street yesterday.= I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到我的老朋友。 考例4: It looked that they____ their task before． A．finished B．would finish C．was finishing D．had finished 3．It＋动词＋that ／whether ／what ／ who ／when ／where ／why从句。如： It was not clear what he meant．他是什么意思不太清楚。 It hasnt been decided whether the project would be given up．是否要放弃这项工程还没决定。 It was not known who would speak at the meeting．谁在大会上发言不清楚。 It’s obvious why they turned down the plan. 考例5: Does ____matter if he cant finish the job on time？ A．thisB．thatC．heD．it 4．It is ／was ＋强调部分＋that从句。这一句型可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分。如： I saw her in the post office when I was walking by．→ It is I that ／who saw her in the post office when I was walking by．（强调主语） It is her that /who I saw in the post office when I was walking by．（强调宾语） It is in the post office that I saw her when I was walking by．（强调地点状语） It is when I was walking by that I saw her in the post office．（强调时间状语