外研版高中英语选修6《Module5Cloning》课件之六.pptVIP

Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 1．(2009年东北三校二模)________smoking，he would not have got cancer in the lung. A．Was he given up B．Had he given up C．Did he give D．If he gave up 【解析】　之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not had got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had，should，were等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had，should，were提前置于句首。 【答案】　B 2．(2009年唐山一模)I didn’t know his telephone number.________it，I________then. A．Had I known；would ring him up B．Should I know；would have rung him up C．If I knew；would ring him up D．Had I known；would have rung him up 【解析】　本句考查了if省略后倒装结构，与过去事实相反，主句用would have done，从句用过去完成时态，又因是倒装要把had提前，故D项正确。 【答案】　D 3．(2009年重庆一次抽测)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored 【解析】　这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。 【答案】　D 4．(2009年烟台诊断)If only he________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 【解析】　if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the doctor instructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反。 【答案】　C 5．Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night________for us to live. A．would be freezing cold B．will be freezing coldly C．would be frozen cold D．can freeze coldly 【解析】　without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。 【答案】　A ①Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 ②You can rely on Peter to do what he promises. 你可以相信彼特会做他答应做的事的。 ③Don’t rely on my seeing you off.＝Don’t rely on me to see you off.不要指望我为你送行。 ④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 get out of control摆脱控制 (1)lose control of失去对……的控制 take/gain control of得到/取得对……的控制 (2)out of control失去控制 in control of控制着 under/in the control of受……的管理/控制 under control被控制住 beyond control无法控制 ①Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge.除非你控制不了，一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。 ②The driver lost control of his car and it