牛津译林版英语高一下册Module4《Unit2Sportingevents》课件之一.pptVIP

Grammar Modal verbs 2. What’s the definition of modal verbs? 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 3.What are the functions of modal verbs? 1.To talk about ___________________ 2. To talk about ____________________ 3. To talk about___________________ 4. To talk about ____________________ 5. To make_____________________ 6. To make ____________________ 7. To make_____________________ 8. To give _____________________ 2. Read Part A on page 31, and then complete the passage. 2. To talk about obligation should ought to Shouldought to含义相近，都可表“责任，义务”常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。 比较must have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. 3. To talk about uncertainty 四、熟悉情态动词委婉用法： could, would, might等情态动词均有委婉用法，它们不是过去式而是表示语气委婉、客气、礼貌，常用与疑问句，并多用于习惯表达， 如would you please, would you mind, would you like to等，might还可以用于肯定句表示推测，表示可能性小， might和could表示征求对方意见时，回答必须还成may, can. 例1：--Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you____. A. might B. will  C. can D. should 析：选C。该句用can的委婉表达式could 来征求对方意见，could 和might通用，但回答时必须还成can或may，因此该题不选A. 例2：____you mind my  smoking here? A. Should B Could  C. Might D. Would 析：选D。征求对方意见我是否在这儿吸烟，语气理应委婉，所以应选委婉的表达方式would you mind…来征求对方意见。 * will 可表示意愿、决心或决定、常出现的动作、在疑问句中表示请求和建议. If you will take off your clothes, we will try the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. Will /Would you please turn down the TV? Whenever he meets me, he will come over and say hello to me. Fish will die without water. 一. must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应  二. A.句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时 B. 陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时。 1. Sorry I‘m late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. （2000 北京春季）A. might 　　　　B. should 　　　　 C. can 　　　　　D. will  2. I was really anxious about you. You_________ home without a word. （01 全国）A. mustnt leave? B. shouldnt have l