转速开环变频调速仿真整体构造研究设计.docVIP

转速开环变频调速 系统仿真 摘要 交流异步电动机因为结构简单，体积小，重量较轻，价格便宜，维护方便等特点，在生产和生活中得到广泛的应用，与其他电机相比，交流异步电机的市场占有率始终居第一位。然而，长期以来，交流异步电动机的调速始终是一个不好解决的问题。直到二十世纪七十年代，由于计算机的产生，以及近二十年来新型快速的电力电子元件的产生，才使得交流异步电动机得调速成为可能，并得到迅速得普及。目前，交流异步电动机得调速系统已经广泛应用于数控机床，风机，泵类，传送带，给料系统，空调器等设备得电力源和动力源，并起到了节省电能，提高设备自动化，提高产品质量和质量的良好效果。现在流行的异步电动机的调速方法可分为两种：变频调速和变压调速，其中异步电动机的变频调速应用较多，它的调速方法可分为两种：变频变压调速和矢量控制法，前者的控制方法相对简单，有二十多年的发展经验。因此应用的比较多，目前市场上出售的变频器多数都是采用这种控制方法。 关键词：异步电动机；Matlab；变频变压；ABSTRACT It is simple because of the structure to exchange the asynchronous electrical machinery , the volume is small, weight is light, The price is cheap ,it is convenient to be safeguarded and wait for the characteristic, used widely in the production and life .Compared with other electrical machineries ,the occupation rate of market of exchanging the asynchronous electrical machinery occupies the first place throughout. However ,for a long time, the speed of adjusting of exchanging the asynchronous electrical machinery is a problem not easy to solve throughout .Until the seventies of the 20 the century, because of the production of the computer ,and the production of the new-type and fast electronic element of the electric power in the past 20 years, Make and exchange to adjust quick to perhaps, and receive fast popularization asynchronous motors just. At present, exchanging the asynchronous motors and adjust the speed and was used in the numerical control lathe extensively systematically ,Air blower, the type of pump, conveying belt, Unless give material system ,it wait for air conditioners equipment, electric power source or sport source, And get up and save the electric energy , improve the automation of the equipment, improve the good results of the product quality and quality. The asynchronous motors prevailing now is adjusted and controls the method and divide into two kinds rapidly , Variable voltage variable frequence and adjusts speed and vector to control the law. The former is relatively simple when controlling the meth