电气参数测量的虚拟仪器研究设计与应用毕业论文.docVIP

电气参数测量的虚拟仪器研制 摘要 虚拟仪器是基于计算机的测量仪器，它与传统仪器相比有很多优点，近年来发展迅速。为了满足实验教学发展、创新的需要，实现实验教学智能化、网络化的要求，我们研制了电工教学虚拟仪器仪表系统。本系统完成了对电工实验中的常见电气参数如：交流电压、电流；直流电压、电流；电阻、电容、电感的测量，以及包含了数字示波器和函数信号发生器功能模块。 本系统硬件由调理电路、数据采集卡和计算机组成。本文重点阐述了交流调理电路、直流调理电路、RLC调理电路的设计。在硬件设计中，我们通过数据采集卡的DO口输出仪器的控制信号，控制继电器实现测量电路的量程自动转换。我们选用北京双诺公司的AC6111型数据采集卡。 虚拟仪器应用程序用Visual Basic6.0编写。本虚拟仪器以虚拟面板作为人机交互界面，实现了信号的测量计算，波形显示，数据存储等功能。本系统有着重模块化的程序开发设计思路，包含了数据采集、量程转换和控制、数字波形、参数测量、以及线性修正等子程序模块。 本文还给出了作者对各个部分的电路性能的测量。测试结果表明，系统达到了设计的要求。 文章最后提出了本系统有待进一步研究的主要问题。 关键词：电气参数；虚拟仪器；数据采集 Abstract Virtual Instrument is the measuring instrument based on computers.It has more advantages than traditional measuring instrument and has made great improvement in recent years.We develop the Virtual Instrument system of electrical experiments to satisfy the needs of experimental teaching development,and to realize the demands of intelligent and network experiment.The system can measure most useful parameters in electrical experiments,such as AC voltage,AC current,DC voltage,DC current,resistance,capacitance,inductance,and as well as having contained the function modules of digital oscilloscope and signal generating device. The hardware of system is composed of signal adjustment circuit,data acquisition card and computer.This paper expatiates the designing scheme of AC signal adjustment circuit,DC signal adjustment circuit and RLC signal adjustment circuit.In hardware design,we export the signals which control electrical relays to change measuring ranges of measuring instrument through the DO port of data acquisition card.We select AC6111 data collection card made in WWLAB to collect measuring data of signal. We design the applicator program in VB6.0.The Virtual Instrument uses virtual panel as the interface of human-computer,and performs the tasks of signal measurement,waveform display and data store.The idea of modularized design is emphasized in this paper,including the data acquisition,range switching control,digital filter,p