关于功能高分子材料研究与应用毕业论文.docVIP

《功能高分子材料》小论文 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目录 III 1. 绪论 1 1.1 xxxx 2 1.1.1 1.2 1.3 2. 、国内外研究现状 2.1 2.1.1 2.2 3. 市场与应用 3.1 3.1.1 3.2 3.2.1 4．研究发展趋势与展望 5.参考文献 有机硅高分子材料综述 摘 要：有机硅高分子材料由于结构比较特殊, 使这类合成材料具有良好的耐热性、耐寒性、电绝缘性、疏水性、耐候性、抗粘性和生理惰性等优良特性。在国防、建筑、纺织、医药、电子、电器和日用化工等领域得以广泛应用。本文就有机硅高分子材料的定义、分类、基本理论、制备方法、发展、性能和应用进行了阐述。其中较详细的讨论了有机硅聚合物中的硅油、硅橡胶和硅树脂。通过将硅油分为线型硅油和改性硅油两方面，讲述了它的性能和制备。将硅橡胶分为高温硫化硅橡胶和室温硫化硅橡胶两方面进行阐述。讨论了纯硅树脂的制备和几种常用的改性方法。同时介绍了国内外对有机硅高分子在某些方面的研究。介绍了世界有机硅的生产和消费情况，分析了美国、西欧和日本市场；也对我国有机硅的生产和消费情况作了介绍，对未来市场需求进行了预测。 关键词：有机硅高分子；硅油；硅橡胶；硅树脂；应用 The Description Of Silicone Polymer Abstract:The structure of silicone polymer materials is unique,so that such synthetic material has good heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical insulation, hydrophobic, weather resistance, viscosity and physical inertia and other excellent features.In defense, construction, textile, pharmaceutical, electronics, appliances and household chemical industry can be widely used.In this paper, the definition of silicone polymer materials, classification, basic theory, preparation, development, performance and application are described. The silicone oil, silicone rubber and silicone have been detailed discussed.By departing silicone oil into line silicone oil and modified silicone oil, discussed its preparation in terms of both performance.Silicone rubber is described in two aspects which is divided into high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber and RTV silicone rubber.Discussed the preparation of pure silicone and several commonly used methods about modified.Also introduced in some studies of silicone polymer at home and abroad.Introduced the worlds organic silicon production and consumption, analysis of market of the United States, Western Europe and Japan; also organic production and consumption of silicon was introduced on a forecast of future market demand. Keywords:Silicone polymer；Silicone o