基于ICTL494芯片开关稳压电源研究设计与应用.docVIP

开关稳压电源设计 摘要 电路的设计是利用并联型开关稳压电源的拓扑结构，通过分析以ICTL494芯片为核心的PWM控制器的工作原理，实现了DC—DC变换。得出适合于设计要求的主电路的结构，并在此基础上设计出控制电路、保护电路、驱动电路。运用调节占空比的大小自动控制输出电压，并对各部分电路的原理进行分析。设计出电路的闭环控制系统，使电源工作在一个稳定的系统，并留出20%较大的控制余量。根据设计要求以及主电路的结构，对电路中各参数进行计算。最后对电路进行测试，并根据其进行改进。 关键词：开关稳压电源 PWM ICTL494芯片 驱动电路 Abstract Circuit design is the use of parallel topology switching power supply, through the analysis to ICTL494 chip as the core principle of PWM controller to achieve the DC-DC conversion. Reached the design requirements for the structure of the main circuit, and on this basis, design a control circuit, protection circuit, driver circuit. Adjust the duty cycle using automatic control of the size of the output voltage, and the principle of the analysis part of the circuit. Closed-loop control circuit design system so that power supply work in a stable system, and allow greater control of 20% margin. According to the design requirements and the structure of the main circuit of the circuit parameters are calculated. Finally, to test the circuit, and according to its make improvements. Keywords: switching power supply PWM ICTL494 chip driver circuit 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 绪论 ……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言 ………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 设计目的与要求 …………………………………………………………1 1.2.1设计目的…………………………………………………………………1 1.2.2设计的具体要求…………………………………………………………2 2 设计方案及方框图 ………………………………………………………………5 2.1 设计思路及电路组成………………………………………………………5 2.2 总体方框图…………………………………………………………………5 3 控制系统电路………………………………………………………………………2 4 AT89S51单片机……………………………………………………………………4 4.1 AT89S51主要功能 ………………………………………………………4 4.2 AT89S51各引脚功能………………………………………………………4 5 微型伺服马达原理与控制………………………………………………………7 6 红外遥控…………………………………………………………………………9 6.1 红外遥控系统 ………………………………………………………………9 6.2? 遥控发射器及其编码……………………………………………………9 6.3 红外接收模块 ………………………………………………………………10 6.4 红外解码程序设计 …………………………………………………………11 7 控制程序…………………………………………………………………12 9 结束语 ……………………………………………………………………21 致谢……………………………………………………………………22