【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】CAN总线中继器设计-电路设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 CAN总线中继器设计-电路设计 摘要 CAN中继器是网络物理层上面的连接设备。适用于完全相同的两类网络的互连，主要功能是通过对数据信号的重新发送或者转发，来扩大网络传输的距离以及增加节点的最大数目，是CAN组网的关键设备之一。 本设计首先简要分析了国内外CAN总线中继器的设计，并对CAN总线的原理进行了研究和吸收。在此基础上设计了以LPC2294为主控MCU的中继器。详细阐述了中继器的硬件组成和工作原理，单独设计了CAN总线接口电路。由于LPC2294含有4个CAN接口，所以无需再设计CAN控制器，由MCU执行完整的CAN协议，完成通讯的功能。CAN收发器则实现MCU与总线间逻辑电平信号的转换。考虑到驱动及功耗的问题，在两者之间还添加了三极管，以增大驱动能力。由于LPC2294的使用电源为3.3V以及1.8V，所以本文还介绍了电源部分的设计。为了保证数据的完整性以及传送的可靠性，对于电路还采取了一些抗干扰的措施。此外，还外扩了一个高性能的SRAM，以实现数据的存储及快速的转发。 在理论上，此次设计的CAN总线中继器在使用过程中可以增加联网的节点数，延长网络的传输距离，降低网络延迟。本文的研究内容具有普遍的意义。 关键词：CAN总线；中继器；LPC2294 Can bus repeaters design-the circuit design Abstract CAN Repeaters is a network connection of above the physical equipment. Suitable for exactly the same two kinds of network interconnection, main function is based on the data signals to send or forwarding, to expand the network transmission distance, and increase the maximum number of nodes, is one of the key equipment CAN networking. This design first briefly analyzes the domestic and foreign the can bus Repeaters design, and the principle of CAN bus was studied and absorption. On the basis LPC2294 as the controller is designed for the Repeaters MCU. Expounded the Repeaters hardware and working principle, separate design the CAN bus interface circuit. Because LPC2294 contains four CAN interface, so need not design by MCU CAN controller, perform a complete CAN agreement, complete communication function. The can transceiver is to MCU and bus logic level signals between the conversion. Considering the drive and power consumption in between the problem, still added triode, in order to increase the drive ability. Due to the use of LPC2294 power supply for 3.3 V and 1.8 V, so this paper also introduces the design of electric part. In order to ensure the integrity of the data and transmit reliability, for circuit also had taken some anti-interference measures. In addition, the outside enlarge a high-performance an SRAM, in order to realize the data storage and fast forwarding.