电机故障振动的一种方法的设计 电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 电机故障振动的一种方法的设计 摘 要 随着现代科学技术的发展和电气化程度的提高，电机已成为工业生产和日常生活中最主要的原动力和驱动装置，已被广泛地应用于工业生产的各个领域。电机一旦发生故障，不仅会损坏电机本身，严重时还会使电机突然停机导致生产线崩溃，给人们造成巨大的经济损失和灾难性后果。因此，通过对电机的监测和分析，可以及早发现故障和预防故障，减少突发事故造成的损失，并为实现检修创造条件。假如能够设计出一种故障诊断系统，在电机运行时就能判断出电机的运行状态，及时发现电机故障，这将在很大程度上避免更大损失的发生。 基于离散余弦变换和人工神经网络分析的过程监测方法，由于充分利用了离散余弦变换分析算法在数据量压缩方面的优势和人工神经网络对模式识别分类的能力，利用离散余弦变换和人工神经网络分析进行故障监测和诊断已经得到较广泛的研究。 本文首先介绍了电机故障诊断的目的和意义，在理论上详述了离散余弦变换的原理和算法。接着本设计给出了感应电机的三维正交轴X，Y，Z方向的振动样本。对正常模式，轴承故障模式，轴承、转子故障模式各取样本，采用离散余弦变换，提取振动信号的特征，并采用人工神经网络进行训练并识别，经测试得出，该方法对感应电机故障诊断具有很好的实用性和有效性。 关键词：感应电机，故障诊断，数字信号处理，离散余弦变换，人工神经网络 A method to solve the vibration of motor fault Abstract With the development of modern science and technology and a higher level of electrification, the motor has been used in the industrial production and daily life, and the main driving force has been widely used in industrial production in various fields. Motor in the event of failure, not only will damage the motor itself, serious cases will lead to the production line shut down the motor suddenly collapse to the people causing enormous economic losses and disastrous consequences. Therefore, by monitoring and analysis of the motor, you can prevent early detection of failures and failure to reduce the losses caused by unexpected incidents, and to create conditions for the realization of repair. If we can design a fault diagnosis system, it will be able to determine when the motor is running, timely detection of motor failure, which will in large part to avoid further damage from happening. Based on discrete cosine transform and artificial neural network analysis of process monitoring, due to take full advantage of the discrete cosine transform data compression algorithm in the advantages and artificial neural network pattern recognition ability of the classification using discrete cosine transform and artificial neural network analysis fault monitoring and diagnosis have been more extensively studied. This paper introduces the m