【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】Labview环境下基于声卡的旋转机械振动信号数据采集系统.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 Labview环境下基于声卡的旋转机械振动信号数据采集系统 摘 要 本文将设计一个LabVIEW环境下基于声卡的旋转机械振动信号数据采集系统。本人负责整个系统的硬件和信号采集存储部分，即旋转机械振动及故障信号的采集和存储。本系统采用压电传感器拾取被测旋转机械的振动信号，将旋转机械振动信号转换为模拟信号，利用声卡作为信号采集设备，实现振动模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换，并对信号进行数据存储及处理，判断有无故障产生。 本设计的第一步是关于故障的形成和发展过程。转子质量不平衡、转子动静碰摩故障、不对中故障、轴承松动故障、油膜涡动与油膜振荡故障等都是旋转机械中常见的故障特征，本次设计主要针对其中几项故障进行模拟试验。接下来是关键的一步——数据采集。本次设计是对故障形成后产生的数据进行数据采集，一般采用数据库的方式。故障信息处理包括对故障信号的检测和分析。本次设计中的故障信息处理即对旋转机械振动信号的分析。 关键词：LabVIEW，旋转机械，振动信号，数据采集 Labview environment based on sound vibration signal of rotating machinery data acquisition system Abstract This article will design a LabVIEW environment based on sound vibration signal of rotating machinery data acquisition system.I am responsible for the entire system of hardware and signal acquisition and storage components, namely vibration and rotating machinery fault signal acquisition and storage.The system uses piezoelectric sensors pick up the measured vibration signal of rotating machinery.The rotating machinery vibration signals are converted to analog signals.the use of sound as a signal acquisition equipment to achieve vibrating analog signal and digital signal conversion.and make data storage and signal Processing to determine whether the fault generated. The first step in this design is about the failure of the formation and development process.Rotor unbalance, rotor rub fault movement, not in failure, loose bearing failure, oil whirl and oil whip are all failures in rotating machinery fault characteristics common.This design make simulation test for several of the major fault.The next step is the key - Data Acquisition.This design collection data after the formation of fault data generated, commonly used database.Fault information including signal detection and analysis of fault. The fault information in this design that is on the analysis of rotating machinery vibration signals. Keywords: LabVIEW , Rotating Machinery , Vibration signal, Data Acquisition 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的来源 1 1.2课题的意义