【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】故障诊断试验系统设计——系统总体设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 故障诊断试验系统设计——系统总体设计 摘 要 多级流模型 (MFM, Multilevel flow models) 是系统目标和功能的图形化模型 , 作为一种功能模型 , MFM通常比相应的面向事件的模型更简单 , 而对系统的描述更加完全, 并能显著地减少计算量 ,因而在实时性要求很高的故障诊断中具有明显的优势. 设计一个基于MFM的故障诊断试验系统，利用STC12C5A60S2单片机来实现系统中故障模拟、数据采集和故障定位，从而实现在线诊断。 多级流模型对真实的物理系统以物质流、能量流、信息流的角度进行抽象，把系统目标和功能及其之间的关系通过图形符号来表达的模型。作为一种功能模型，MFM通常比相应的面向事件的模型更简单，并且对系统的描述更加完全，能显著地减少计算量，因而在实时性要求很高的故障诊断中具有明显的优势。 本试验系统针对流程工业的温度、流量、液压等缓变信号的采集，为了使采集器具有系统设备故障定位的功能要求，结构上采用了单片机结构。通过设计一个对火力供水系统的试验台来说明，多级流在流程工业上的应用。试验系统分三大部分，分别是故障模拟、数据采集、故障定位。 关键词：多级流模型, 故障诊断，数据采集 The Design of Fault Diagnosis Trial System----System Design Abstract Multilevel flow models (MFM) are graphical models of goals and functions of technical systems. As a functional model, MFM is usually simpler than the corresponding event - oriented model, while its description of the system is more complete, and can significantly reduce the amount of computation, so it has obvious advantages in the real - time demanding fault diagnosis. By incorporating a project example, this paper introduces MFM and the modeling process, and uses the MFM algorithm t o realize the online diagnosis of sensor fault in the system. Multilevel flow models, the graphic form of system objectives and functions, the abstraction of genuine physical system from the perspectives of material, energy and information flow. Serving as the model that expresses system objectives and functions and their relations through grahpic symbols. Serving as a functional model, MFM is easier than event-oriented model with more complete system description, capable of reducing amount of calculation remarkably. Therefore, it has obvious advantage in malfunction diagnosis with exigent Real-time. This system is aimed at the process industry, because most of the signal need collected in the process industry are temperature, pressure and etc, TO meet the challenge of the equipment, Each distributed nodes use double single-chip microcomputer, one responsible for data acquisition and Ethernet co