【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】故障诊断试验系统设计——信号采集.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 故障诊断试验系统设计——信号采集 摘 要 多级流模型(MFM，flow models)是系统目标和功能的图形化，对真实的物理系统以物质流、能量流、信息流的角度进行抽象，把系统目标和功能及其之间的关系通过图形符号来表达的模型。作为一种功能模型，MFM通常比相应的面向事件的模型更简单，并且对系统的描述更加完全，能显著地减少计算量，因而在实时性要求很高的故障诊断中具有明显的优势。 本系统针对流程工业的温度、流量、液位等缓变信号的采集，但为了使采集器具有分布式系统设备故障定位的功能要求，结构上采用了单片机结构，负责数据采集的通信。 该系统主要包括现场数据采集、数据显示等单元。现场数据经各类传感器采集上来后经调理电路接入单片机进行A/D转换、分析和处理、液晶实时显示。 本文研究的分布式设备故障诊断的嵌入式数据采集系统发挥多级流模型的优势，实时性高、扩展能力强，适用于流程工业领域的缓变信号采集与故障初诊断。 关键词：多级流模型；故障诊断；数据采集；单片机 Fault Diagnosis Experiment System Design – Signal Acquisition Abstract Multilevel flow models, the graphic form of system objectives and functions, the abstraction of genuine physical system from the perspectives of material, energy and information flow. Serving as the model that expresses system objectives and functions and their relations through graphic symbols. Serving as a functional model, MFM is easier than event-oriented model with more complete system description, capable of reducing amount of calculation remarkably. Therefore, it has obvious advantage in malfunction diagnosis with exigent Real-time. This system is aimed at the process industry, because most of the signal need collected in the process industry are temperature, flow, level and etc, to meet the challenge of the equipment, Each distributed nodes use single-chip microcomputer, which is for data acquisition. In this system, the structure included the scene data acquisition, data display. Field data access by adjusting circuit microcontroller on A/D conversion and analysis and processing. This paper studies embedded data acquisition system of the distributed equipment fault diagnosis is reliable, real-time, high expansion ability is strong, suitable for the process industry and other areas of slow change signal acquisition and fault early diagnosis. Key Words: MFM; Fault diagnosis; Data acquisition; Microcontroller 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题的背景和意义 1 1.2 故障诊断的现状与发展 2 1.2.1 国外的现状与发展 2 1.2.2 国内的现状与发展 3 1.3 研究开发内容和技术关键、技术路线 4 第二章 MFM建模方法与故障诊断技术