【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】GPS仪的设计与实现.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 GPS仪的设计与实现 摘 要 GPS作为最先进的空间定位技术，在社会建设中发挥了重要的作用。随着GPS定位技术的快速发展，其功能越来越强，精度越来越高，在测量领域的应用日益广泛。 近年来，对机动性强、数量众多的移动目标进行有效监控、紧急救援和提供各种信息服务的需求，在客运、公安、银行、物流等行业表现得尤为突出。通用分组无线业务(GPRS)的出现，使得人们能够对移动目标进行全国范围、实时、全天候的监控调度，而GPS 能提供实时的三维位置、三维速度和高精度的时间信息,是一种全球性、全天候、连续的卫星无线电导航系统。目前,GPS 全球卫星定位技术已日趋成熟,自从美国停止SA 政策后,GPS 接收机的动态定位精度得到很大的提高,应用也越来越广。 GPS 接收机正向着体积小、重量轻、功耗低、携带方便的趋势发展。 关键词：GPS，GPS接收机 ，全球定位系统 Design and implementation of GPS instrument Abstract GPS positioning as the most advanced space technology in society played an important role. With the rapid development of GPS positioning technology, and its more powerful, more and more precision in the measurement field is used widely. In recent years, highly mobile, moving target for a large number of effective monitoring, emergency rescue and provide various information services requirements, the passenger, public security, banking, logistics and other industries was particularly prominent. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) appearance, making it possible to move the targets of a nationwide, real-time, all-weather monitoring and dispatching, and GPS to provide real-time three-dimensional position, velocity and precise time three-dimensional information, is a global , all-weather, continuous satellite radio navigation system. Currently, GPS global satellite positioning technology has matured since the U.S. policy to stop SA, GPS receiver, the dynamic positioning accuracy has been greatly improved, applied more widely. GPS receiver is toward small size, light weight, low power consumption, easy to carry the trend. Keywords: ：GPS，GPS Receiver ，Global Positioning System 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的概述 1 1.2课题的意义 1 1.3 GPS技术发展现状 1 1.3.1 GPS的国内外发展现状 1 1.3.2 GPS的发展趋势 1 1.4课题研究的主要内容 1 2设备方案设计、方案论证 2 2.1 GPS设备的方案设计 2 2.2 方案论证 2 3系统硬件电路的设计