几类非线性中立型微分方程的振动性的研究.doc

2012  4 Ricatti  ′ ′  ′  (2.1.1)  lim t→∞ t0 lim t→∞ t0  t t  1 1 m 0, z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x[τ (t)]. Riccati  ′  a  b  q(t, ξ)f (x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ) = 0, t ≥ t0  (3.1.1)  0 ≤ p(t) ≤ 1 ?μ ≤ p(t) 0, μ ∈ (0, 1) i n m [x(t) + p(t)x(τ (t))] (n) +  i=1 qi(t)fi(x(σi(t))) = 0, t ≥ t0 (4.1.1)  n n Riccati ii Abstract Along with science’s and technology’s development, the problems about dif- ferential equation have come up from the ?elds of physics, chemisty, mathemat- ics, biology, medicine, economics, engineering, cybernetics, and these problems has aroused people’s widespread attention day by day. However, the di?erential equation o?ers e?ective theoretic tools for these problems, and it is a subject of profound theories and broad applications. The oscillation of ordinary di?erential equation is one of important branch of di?erential equations. It has deep physical background and mathematical models. In the last decades, many scholars take on the research of this ?eld, they have achieved many good results. In this paper, we employ a generalized Ricatti transformation, estimations of inequalities, integral average technique and monotonicity of a function to in- vestigate the oscillation criteria for some class of nonlinear neutral di?erential equations, the results of which generalized and improved some known oscillation criteria. The thesis is divided into four chapters according to the contents. In Chapter 1, we introduce the main contents of this paper. In Chapter 2, we are concerned with the oscillation problem of second order nonlinear neutral di?erential equations ′ ′ ′ (2.1.1)  where m 0, and z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x[τ (t)] are established under the conditions  lim t→∞ t t0  1 or  lim t→∞  t t0  1 Two examples illustrating the application of our results is also provided. In Chapter 3, several oscillation criteria of second order nonlinear di?erential equations  ′  a b  q(t, ξ)f (x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ