60家医院创建无烟医院对医生控烟知识态度行为的影响.pdfVIP

研究与报告 RESEARCHREPORT 60家医院创建无烟医院对医生控烟知识 态度行为的影响 ■ 曹荣桂① 许桂华① 赵 娜① 曾繁玉① 王江波① 冯丹龙② 【关键词l医生 吸烟 控烟 【摘 要】 目的：通过创建无炯医院活动，了解医生的吸烟状况和控烟知识 、态度与行为，并对干预效果进行评价。方法 ：在北京 、 上海 、广州选择60家医院创建无烟医院，对全院医生开展控烟干预，在干预前对19580名医生、干预后对20772名医生进行问卷调查， 了解医生的吸烟状况和控烟知识、态度与行为的变化。结果：通过一年的控烟干预 ，医生吸烟率由10．7％下降到6．8％，差别有统计学意 义 (P0．001)；诊疗时经常主动询问病人吸烟情况由55．0％上升到68．9％；对烟草危害知识和吸烟相关疾病 的正确知晓率也都有不同程 度的提高，差别均有统计学意义。结论 ：通过创建无烟医院对医生进行干预，医生的吸炯率明显下降，控炯知识的知晓率提高。 Effecton doctor’Sknowledge．attitude．andpracticeoftobaccocontrolofcreating smoke—freehospitalin 60 hospitals／CAORonggui，XUGuihua，ZHAONa，etal／／ChineseHospitals．-2011，15(7)：24-28 [Keywords]doctors，smoking，tobacCOcontrol 【Abstract]Objective：Throughcreatingsmoke—freehospitalactivitiestoknowthecurrentsmokingstatusofdoctors．understandtheirtobacco controlknowledge．attitudeandpractice．andevaluatetheefflect．Methods：60hospitalsinBeijing．ShanghaiandGuangzhouwereselectedtodevelop creatingsmoke-rfeehospitalactivates，andtocarryouttobaccocontrolinterventionsinwholedoctors，beforeandaftertobaccocontrolintervention， 19580doctorsand20772doctorsfrom 60hospitalsweresurveyedwithquestionnaireontheirsmokingstatus，tobaccocontrolknowledge，attitude， andpractice．andtoknow thechanges．Results：Throughayeartobaccocontrolintervention．thedoctors’ smokingratedecreasefrom 10．7％ to 6．8％，andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificantfPO．OO1)，therateofoftenaskpatients’smokingstatusincreasedfrom55．O％to68．9％；The knowledgeabouttobacco’shazardandsmokingandrelateddiseasewasincreasedsignificantlyindifferentdecent．ConcLusion：Throughayear’s tobaccocontrolintervention，theintervention effectissignificant；thedoctors’ smokingratedecreasedsignificantly，theawarenessoftobacco controlknowledgeincreased；thehospitals’ snloke—rfeeenviromnentwasimproved． Author’Saddress：ChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl，Room906—907，No．16，Anhuidongli，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing，100101．PRC