基于AT89C51的红外遥控开关的设计论文毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文（设计）题 目 系部名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名：学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 20年0月摘 要 本设计是基于红外遥控和AT89C51单片机控制的红外遥控开关，这种系统具有很强的适用性、灵活性、先进性,它的应用大大方便了人们的生活。本文给出了系统的硬件组成和硬软件设计方法，介绍了解码程序的基本结构和程序框图，为达到准确控制，将发射脉冲分为连接段、控制段和结束段等3部分，并在接收端进行校验。整个系统由发射和接收两个部分组成。发射部分包括键盘矩阵、编码调制、LED红外发送器；接收部分包括LED红外光、解调、解码电路。遥控技术的出现，不仅大大提高了劳动生产率，降低了成本，而且减轻了人们的劳动强度，改善了劳动条件。而微机技术的出现，则使现代科学研究得到了质的飞跃，给现代工业测控领域带来了一次新的革命，给人类生活带来了根本的改变。 关键字：红外遥控控制开关，AT89C51芯片 Infrared remote control switch based on AT89C51 Abstract The design of an infrared remote-control switch is introduced.This switch is based on principle of infrared remote-control and AT89C51 single chip microcomputer controlling .This system has strong applicability,flexibility and advancement.Peoples life is improved greatly by its apply. Its system composition and design of hardware and software are presented. The basic structure and chart of control decode program are also expounded. In order to achieve exact remote-control, the transmitted signal is divided into 3 parts:the connecting section, the controlling section and the ending section, then the receiver will verify it.The whole system is composed by the launches and the receives two parts.Launches including the keyboard matrix,the coded modulation,the LED infrared transmitter;Receives including the LED infrared light ,the demodulation,decoder.The emergence of remote control technology, it not only greatly improved labor productivity and reduced costs, and reduce the labor intensity of the people, improved working conditions.But the emergence of microcomputer technology, then make modern scientific research get a qualitative leap to modern industry measurement and control field, brings a new revolution, give mankind living brought fundamental change. Keywords： 1 绪论 1.1 课题背景 继1971年微处理器的研制成功不久，就出现了单片机，但最早的单片机是一位的。单片机以其卓越的性能，得到了广泛的应用，已经深入到各个领域。单片机应用在检测、控制领域中，具有以下特点： 1 小巧灵活、成本低、易于产品化。它能方便地组装成各种智能测控设备及各种智能仪表仪器。 2 可靠性好，适合温度范围宽。单片机芯片本身是按工业测控环境要求设计的，分为民用、工业品、军品、其中工业品和