氮气增压机设计论文毕业论文.doc

摘 要 本论文主要论述了自动增压装置的主要设计过程。其中包括：总体设计分析、液压缸的设计、主要零部件的设计、校核及液压系统的设计。 该系统首先根据压力比较计算初始压力的后，选择执行元件液压缸，增压液压缸可在增压回路中提高液体工作压力，可根据增压方程确定增压液压缸大小活塞直径，再查相关资料确定活塞杆长、液压缸的壁厚、液压缸的行程、液压缸的长度以及排气装置。 液压系统采用两位四通阀进行控制，体积小，提高系统稳定性，寿命长。管路的连接应遵循结构简单，安装应横平竖直，尽量减少转弯，可根据相关资料确定采用何种油管。 该系统的传动与控制对元件的密封性能要求较高，提高工作可靠性，实现了高压、高速、大功率、低噪声、高可靠性和高集成性等功能实现无人控制，节约能源。 关键词：液压缸； 增压泵; 液压系统； 管路 ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the automatic pressurization devices main design process. These include: design analysis, design of hydraulic cylinder, the main components of the design, verification and design of the hydraulic system.  First of all, the system pressure calculated in accordance with the initial pressure, the choice of the implementation of hydraulic cylinder components, hydraulic cylinders can be pressurized in the pressurization circuit to improve the working pressure of liquid can be pressurized in accordance with equations to determine the size of pressurized hydraulic cylinder piston diameter , and then check the relevant information to determine rod length, the wall thickness of cylinder, hydraulic cylinder of the trip, as well as the length of hydraulic cylinder exhaust.  System uses two four-way hydraulic valve control, small size, to improve system stability, long life.  Pipeline to connect the simple structure to be followed, the installation should be straight horizontal level to minimize the turn can be used in accordance with the relevant information to determine what kind of oil. The system of transmission and control components of the seal of the higher performance requirements, improve reliability and achieve a high-pressure, high-speed, high power, low noise, high reliability and high integration of features such as the realization of no control, conservation of energy.  Keywords: hydraulic cylinder; booster; hydraulic system; pipeline 目录 1 概 述 1 2设计任务 5 2.1确定设计方案 5 2.2系统的工作原理 6 3液压缸的设计 8 3.1液压缸主要尺寸参数的确定 8 3.2液压缸的安装与技术要求 12 3.3活塞杆的设计与校核 13 3.4 缸筒和缸盖的结构设计及校核 17 3.5