太湖草、藻型湖区沉积物-水界面厚度及环境效应研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(1) ：132~137 China Environmental Science 太湖草、藻型湖区沉积物-水界面厚度及环境效应研究 王永平 1,2,朱广伟 2,洪大林 1,秦伯强 2* (1.南京水利科学研究院,水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210029 ；2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊所,湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210008) 摘要：在太湖草、藻型湖区采样,分别测定了 1,3,5,10,15cm 5 层沉积物和沉积物表面以上 5,20,35cm 处及水表面以下20cm 处4 层水的多项指标. 结果表明:草型湖泊水柱中 SS 总、SS 有机、Chl-a、TN、TDN、TP 和 TDP 等指标显著低于藻型湖区;草型湖区水柱中 SS 总、SS 有机、TN、TDN 和 TP 都呈现出越往下浓度越高的趋势,而藻型湖区各水层间差异不明显.两类湖区沉积物的 TN、TP、TOC 和粒径都在 3~5cm 处出现拐点;草型湖区 沉积物溶解氧层厚度(1mm)小于藻型湖区(2.5mm).可见在不同的生境类型以及不同的指标体系下,沉积物-水界面的厚度也相应不同. 关键词：沉积物-水界面；厚度；草型湖区；藻型湖区；太湖 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)01-0132-06 Study on the thickness and environmental effects of sediment-water interface of phytoplankton and macrophyte dominated zones in Lake Taihu. WANG Yong-ping1 2 1 2* , ZHU Guang-wei ,HONG Da-lin ,QIN Bo-qiang (1.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology–Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(1)：132~137 Abstract ：To understand the difference of the properties of sediment-water interface between macrophytes-dominant region and phytoplankton-dominant region in large and shallow lakes, the sediment cores and the overlying water columns were sampled in phytoplankton and macrophyte dominated zones in Lake Taihu. Five layer of sediment cores, with depths of surface 1 cm, 3cm, 5cm, 10 cm and 15cm were sliced for physicochemical analysis. At the same time, four layers of overlying water, with depth of 5 cm, 20 cm, 35cm above the sediment surface, and one lay