天津冬季相对湿度对气溶胶浓度谱分布和大气能见度的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(3) ：596~603 China Environmental Science 天津冬季相对湿度对气溶胶浓度谱分布和大气能见度的 影响 * 姚 青 ,蔡子颖,韩素芹,刘爱霞,刘敬乐 (天津市气象科学研究所,天津 300061) 摘要：于 2013 年 1 月连续在线观测天津城区气溶胶数浓度谱分布和大气能见度,并结合相关气象资料,探讨相对湿度(RH)对气溶胶浓度谱 分布和大气能见度的影响.结果表明,观测期间发生了 4 次连续雾霾天气过程, 4 次雾霾天气过程对应着气溶胶粒子数浓度的连续高值,低能 见度天气系高浓度气溶胶粒子和高相对湿度协同所致;随着 RH 增大,PN 和 PN - 呈增长趋势, RH90%后,PN 和 PN - 有所降低,PN - 1 2.5 10 1 2.5 10 1 2.5 则持续增长,高 RH 对气粒转化和气溶胶粒子的碰并聚合作用明显;气溶胶吸湿增长因子计算表明,高 RH 下水汽对能见度影响很大,尤其是 大雾天气下其影响甚至可能超过气溶胶粒子浓度对其的影响. 关键词：气溶胶；相对湿度；谱分布；能见度 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)03-0596-08 * Effects of relative humidity on the aerosol size distribution and visibility in the winter in Tianjin. YAO Qing , CAI Zi-ying, HAN Su-qin, LIU Ai-xia, LIU Jing-le (Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science, Tianjin 300061, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(3)：596~603 Abstract ：Taking use of the aerosol number concentration, visibility and other observation data during January of 2013 at Tianjin, the effects of relative humidity on the aerosol size distribution and visibility were analyzed. During the observation period, there were four episodes in which the visibility was continuously less than 10km. The aerosol size distribution and relative humidity were the main factors on effecting visibility. When RH was lower than 90%, number concentration of aerosol particles increased gradually as RH increased. When RH was higher than 90%, number concentration of aerosol particles between 1µm and 2.5µm in diameter increased gradually as RH increased, while number concentration of aerosol particles less than 1µm and between 2.5µm and 10µm in diameter decrea