二维球面之间是映射的仲缩度.pdfVIP

鸣谢 本文在完成过程中得到导师彭家贵教授的精心指导、热情帮助和 鼓励，并得到了唐梓洲教授、肖良教授的许多帮助，作者特在此表示 深深的感谢I同时衷心感谢导师彭老师多年来的关怀和教诲!感谢数 学学部徐老师等老师和李淑华、张三国同学的关心和帮助! Dilatationofmapsbetweentwospheres Zengzemin 互0Abstract Letf:M-NbeaCmapoftwoRiemannianmanifoldsandletdJbethe differentialoff.Asstatedin[1)byprofessorPengjia-guiandTangzi-zhou,in differentialgeometry,wemainlystudytheRiemannianmanifoldsandthemaps betweenthem.Asiswellknown,inasense,thesimplestRiemannianmanifoldisthe unitsphereandthesimplestdifferentiablemapisharmonicmap.Anditisalsowell knownthatthesimplestrealalgebraicsetistheunitsphereandthesimplestmapis theentirerationalmapwhichincludespolynomialmap.Inthisthesis,wemainly discussthedilatationofhomogeneouspolynomialmapsbetweentwospheres. Letf:SSbeaCmapofthestandardunitspheresandletdJbethe differentialoff，ForanypointponS,wedefinethedilatationoffatp 3(.l)=supldf(v}ll}-1,veTSI where 卜IistheEuclideannorm.FollowingOliversdefinition[2]ofthe dilatationofthemap: :(f)一sup{So(f)l，。S}. Asstatedin[31，wediscusshowtostudythegeometricalcomplexityoffbyits dilatation.In1998,professorPengjia-guiandTangzi-zhouprovedin[41thatlet f:S--aSbeanyhomogeneouspolynomialmap ofdegreek between SandS,then6(f)_k.Additionally,whenm=n，theyalsoconstructthe homogeneouspolynomialmapofdegreekbetweenSandS:fk:S,rS， whereS(人)=k.Atthesametime,theyalsoputforwardtheproblemaboutthe uniquenessoffwhenS(f)=k.ForS2,wecanprovethefollowingunique result: Theorem3.1:Letf:S=-)SZbeahomogeneouspolynomialmapofdegree3 betweentwospheres,ifthedilatationofthemapsisthree,thenfisunique(under orthogonaltransformations). Althoughtheproblemabouttheuniquenesswhichwasputforwardbyprofessor PengandTangisnottrueforgeneralsi--ion,(wewillgivethecounterexamplein 6,)westi11trytodiscusstheproblemabouttheuniquenessofhomogeneous polynomialm