非对称连跨式节能温室的温度性能分析.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第25卷 第3期 四川农业大学学报 Vo1．25No．3 2007年 9月 JournalofSichuanAgculturalUniversity Sep．2007 AnalysisofTemperaturePerformanceinUnsymmetrical M ulti-spanEnergy-savingGreenhouse SHENdun ，LIYa-Iing ，WENXlang—zhen2， Ying—xia (1．HenanInstituteofScienceandTechnology，Xinxinag453003，Henna，China； 2．ShanxiAgriculturalUniversity，Taigu030801，Shanxi，China) Abstract：Inthispaperthespacedistributionoftemperatureandtheseasonalchnageinunsymmetrical multi-spna greenhousewereanalyzed．In thenorth—south direction，thetemperaturevarietyatnight was1～2℃ inwinter；thehighertemperaturewasobservedonthenorthwallnad6ITI．12～ 14m from thenorthwallinthedaytime：thelowertemperaturezonewasatthe8～ 10ITIfrom thenorth wal1．Inthewest—eastdirection，thetemperaturevraietyatnightWas 2～3℃ inwinter；thehigher temperatureoznewas observedatthe40--50m from theeastinthesunnydaybutthetemperatureva— rietywasslightinthecloudyday．Invertiacldirection，thenighttemperaturedifferencewasonly0．2 ℃ onaverage，whilethetemperaturevarietyWas influencde bytheradiationinthedaytime，thetem— peraturerisingwiththeincreaseoftheheightfrom theground．Inaword，theunsymmetricalmulti— spna energy-savinggreenhousecouldmakethegreenhouseclimateprolongabout60daysinsummerand shortenabout60daysinwinter，thusover—the～yera cultivationcanberealized． Keywords：unsymmetrical；multi—span；greenhoues ；temperature 非对称连跨式节能温室的温度性能分析 沈 军 ，李亚灵 ，温祥 ，武英霞 (1．河南科技学院，河南新乡 453003；2．山西农业大学 园林学院，山西 太谷 030801) 摘要：分析了非对称连跨式节能温室内温度的空间分布及季节性的变化趋势。从南北向上看，夜晚温差为 1～2 ℃，白天高温区在北墙和距北墙 6m、12～14m处，低温区在距北墙 8～10m处；从东西向上看，夜晚温差为2～3 ℃，白天高温区在距东部40～50m处，而阴天变化较小；从垂直差异上看，夜晚温度极差平均为0．2℃，白天温度极 差随着