三轴五档手动变速器设计.doc

摘 要 本设计的任务是设计一台用于轿车上的五档手动变速器。合理的设计和布置变速器能使发动机功率得到最合理的利用，从而提高汽车动力性和经济性。变速传动机构的主要作用是改变转距和转速的数值和方向；操纵机构的主要作用是控制传动机构，实现变速器传动比的改变，即实现换挡，以达到变速变距。 本文参阅了国内外大量文献，首先简单地叙述了机械式变速器的发展历史、变速器的地位和作用，讨论了其现状以及未来发展趋势。进而研究了机械式变速器的基本结构和变速原理，其中重点研究了传动机构（主要是轴和齿轮）的基本结构、特点及工作原理，对机械式变速器各挡传动路线进行了简要分析。文章包括大量的计算过程，具体内容有：变速器的布置方案分析、变速器回转件结构参数的确定、同步器的结构及工作原理、各挡齿轮的强度校核、轴的强度校核、轴承的使用寿命计算等。 关键词 齿轮、同步器、变速器 Abstract This design task is to design a car for five manual shift transmission. Reasonable design and decorate transmission can make the engine power to get the most reasonable use of, so as to improve the dynamic performance and fuel economy cars. Variable speed transmissions main function is to change the torque and speed of numerical and direction; Operation is the main purpose of control transmission mechanism, realize the transmission ratio of the gearbox change, which realize the shift, in order to achieve the change from the speed. This article refer to the domestic and foreign many papers, and first simply describes the mechanical transmission of the history, the status and effect of the transmission, and discussed its present situation and future development trend. And then we study the basic structure of the mechanical transmission and variable speed principle, which focus on the transmission mechanism (mainly shaft and gear) the basic structure, characteristic and work principle, mechanical transmission of each block transmission line are briefly analyzed. The articles included a large amount of calculation process, and the specific contents: the layout of transmission analysis, the transmission structure paramete determination of turning a synchronizer, the structure and the working principle, each block of the gear axis strength check, the intensity, the service life of the bearings calculations, etc. Keywords Gear, Shaft, Synchronizer, Three axis five gear 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 本设计的目的和意义 1 1.2 变速器的发展 1 1.3变速器的设计要求 3 1.4设计内容与思路 3 1.4.1设计内容 3 1.4.2设计思路 4 1.5本章小结 4 第