ESE10071+李诗萱+菲律宾蛤仔对六价铬的富集作用研究.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目：菲律宾蛤仔对六价铬的富集作用研究 姓 名：李诗萱 系 别：环境科学与工程 专 业：环境科学与工程 年 级：2010级 学 号：ESE10071 指导教师：周细平 职称：讲师 2013年 12月 30日 原创性声明 兹呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果。除文中已经明确标明引用或参考的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。本人依法享有和承担由此论文而产生的权利和责任。 声明人（签名）： 日期： 年 月 日 菲律宾蛤仔作用研究 摘要3 小时、6 小时、9 小时后测定六价铬离子菲律宾蛤仔代谢测定初期的蛤肉六价铬含量呈现上升状态，一段时间后，机体防护性生化反应发生作用，机体内六价铬含量在最后一次测定时已经明显下降存在于蛤壳上的六价铬多吸附在蛤壳孔隙，此重金属成分并不参与到菲律宾蛤仔体内的生命活动中去，只存在于表面进行表面的化学离子交换反应，蛤壳孔隙菲律宾蛤仔蛤壳关键菲律宾蛤仔 Enrichment of hexavalent chromium on Ruditapes philippinarum [Abstract] With the rapid development of human society civilization and economy, marine heavy metal pollution problem has caused wide attention around the world. In this paper, Ruditapes philippinarum was used to test the enrichment of heavy metal pollutants (hexavalent chromium) for marine animals and static water method was applied to investigate the influence of concentration of hexavalent chromium on Ruditapes philippinarum. Three concentration groups including 0.02 g/mL, 0.2 g/mL, 2 g/mL were set respectively. And Ruditapes philippinarum was exposed under different concentration of hexavalent chromium solution, with 3 h, 6 h and 9 h, respectively the experimental results show that the concentration of, hexavalent chromium ions in the tissue of Ruditapes philippinarum decreased due to its metabolism effect. In the initial stage clam hexavalent chromium content increasing, after a period of time, the bodys protective response, hexavalent chromium content in flesh has significantly decreased; And exists in clamshell hexavalent chromium is stick to the clam shell on the surface, this kind of heavy metal content is not involved in metabolism, only exists on the surface and has ion exchange reaction, chemical reaction for a long time, after the Ruditapes philippinarum surface to achieve stable. [Keywords] Ruditapes philippinarum, hexavalent chromium, the enrichment of heavy metals. 目录 1 引言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.1