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外文文献原文、译文
Femtocell Access Control Strategy in UMTS and LTE
Assen Golaup, Mona Mustapha, and Leo Boonchin Patanapongpibul, Vodafone Group
ABSTRACT
Femtocells have become an attractive devicefor operators to offer extended services on their licensed UMTS/LTE spectrum. In this article we focus on the access control strategy — a crucial aspect for operators to give preferential access to femtocells for their subscribers. The general issue of supporting femtocells in pre-Release 8 UMTS networks with pre-Release 8 UE is first
outlined in order to help the reader understand the motivation behind some concepts introduced
in 3GPP Release 8 to support femtocells. A description of the femtocell access control strategy
for UMTS and LTE is then provided based on 3GPP Release 8 specifications. Finally, the
issue of LTE physical cell identity confusion associated with inbound handover to femtocells
(which is expected to be resolved within the 3GPP Release 9 timeline) is discussed.
INTRODUCTION
The femtocell concept has been around for sometime. One definition of a femtocell is a lowpower wireless access point that operates in licensed spectrum to connect standard devices to
the operator’s network using a digital subscriber line (DSL) connection [1]. The femtocell access
point is in most cases a piece of equipment located in the customer premises. In general, allowed access to the femtocell could be classed into three categories.
In one deployment scenario, the basic access control strategy would be to allow femtocell access to a restricted set of user equipment (UE) while preventing public access by other UE. This is known as closed access mode.
In another deployment scenario, a femtocell is deployed directly by an operator to provide
coverage in an area where there is a coverage hole. In this instance, it would be beneficial to
allow public access to the femtocell. This is known as open access mode.
In an enterprise deployment scenario, the femtocell owner may wa
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