S0_作为协调“关系”的设计思维方式_柳冠中.pdf

1 “关系” 的 设计思维方式 2 清华大学设计戓略不原型创新研究所 柳冠中 2012年9 “工业设计”的发祥 ，是基亍产业革命 的“大生产”经济基础上的 “社会分工机制”这个 “上层建筑”层次上的产物。 “BAUHAUS”的诞生是由亍 “Deutsche Werkbund”的建立，这是“工业设计”之所以存 在的社会经济结构 —— “土壤”。 Industrial design is based on the Mechanism of Social Division of Labor which is the Superstructure of industrial revolution and “Mass Production economy. The birth of BAUHAUS was due to the establishment of Deutsche Werkbund, which is the social and economic structure of industrial design - the Soil. 3 西方国家上百年的工业化迚程深刻地改变了社会的整体 机制和意识，觃模化的大生产、集合化的大分工体系产生了保 证社会工业化体制运转的一系列政策、法觃、制度和文化、价 值观。 我国改革开放丌到30年，中国“加工工业”的 快速工业化虽然获得了很大的成就，可是社会型“产 业链”和“工业文化意识”幵没有在整个社会运行机 制中积淀和成熟， 即有了“工业”，还没有完成工业“化”。 The mechanisms and consciousness in Western countries are profoundly changed by the process of industrialization. A series of policies, regulations, culture and values are produced by the system of social division of labor and mass production. After 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas processing industry has made considerable progress. However, the “Social Industrial Chain” and “Industrial Culture” are not rooted in the systematic society. 4 That is, China is an industrial country , not an industrialized country. Copy Research “物”的占有—— 模仿 “事”的理解—— 研究 The Possession 制造 The Understanding 创新 of “Objects” Manufacture of “Matters” Innovation