2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题1含试题答案.docVIP

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 1　Art Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads ______(aim) at children. 答案：aimed　句意：为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越来越慎重了。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads，故用amied at。 2．—You need to start exercising again, I guess. —Well, I have been attempting ________ (eat) less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook. 答案：to eat　句意：——我认为你需要重新锻炼了。——噢，我最近一直在尝试节食，但如你所知，我妈妈厨艺太好了。attempt后接不定式。 3．—Did he say anything that appealed ________ you especially? —Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech. 答案：to　根据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：他有没有讲一些吸引(appealed to)你的东西？ 4．Its typical ________ him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone. 答案：of　句型it is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是某人常有的事”。 5．________ coincidence, John and I were born on the same day of the same year, and we have a lot in common. 答案：By　考查短语意义。句意：碰巧我和约翰同年同月同日生，而且我们有很多共同点。根据were born on the same day of the same year可知是“碰巧”。 6．—Your sister nearly devoted all her spare time ________ her study during the three years. —Thats right, or she ________ (take) first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. 答案：to；wouldnt have taken　第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于……”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/wouldnt have done。 7．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine. —Yes. He was allergic________ to it. 答案：to　be allergic to“对……过敏”，符合对话语意。 8．The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but ________ the other hand, hed better help them learn on their own. 答案：on　on the other hand“另一方面”，由but一词可知此处表示转折。 9．________ is known to us all that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer. 答案：It　that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer是真正的主语，it是形式主语。 10．Without electricity, human life ________(be) quite different today. 答案：would be　句意：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将相当的不同。此句可换为：If there were no electricity, human life would be quite different today.本句表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·广州综合测试