2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题22含试题答案.docVIP

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3　Under the sea Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．Beijing isnt what it used to be. The last decade ________(witness) great changes in the city images. 答案： has witnessed　考查时态。句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。 2．A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully aware ________ the harm it does to health. 答案：of　句意：一项针对中国公民的调查发现，一些烟民不愿戒烟是因为他们没有充分认识到吸烟对他们造成的伤害。be aware of...“知道，明白”。 3. I have urged Tony ________(stay) away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them. 答案：to stay　考查动词词义。句意：在托尼对电脑游戏上瘾之前我劝说过他远离电脑游戏。urge sb. to do sth.“恳求/催促某人做某事”，与句意相符。 4．The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory. 答案：what　此处he thought为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。 5．—Do you work in this office? —No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just helping______ here for about a week. 答案：out　句意：——你在这个办公室工作吗？——不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。help out“协助；援助”。 6．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. ________ the meantime, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun. 答案：In　题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充。in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。 7．—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry, sir, but I was help ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. 答案：up　hold up“阻挡，阻隔”。 8．—Look, the absent-minded student is holding the book upside________. —He is much too careless. 答案：down　考查短语意义。句意：——瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。——他太粗心了。upside down“上下颠倒”，与句意相符。 9．Jane lay on the floor ________(tremble), too ________(scare) to move. 答案：trembling; scared　trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane；scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。 10．If he fails again, he will drag us all ________ with him. 答案：down　考查动词短语。drag sb. down“拖某人的后腿”，与句意相符。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·北京) Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes