组合孔隙对开孔泡沫铝孔机械性能的影响英文翻译.docVIP

英文翻译) Effect of pore combination on the mechanical properties of an open cell aluminum foam Fusheng Han a,*, Hefa Cheng b, Jinxiang Wang a, Qiang Wang b a Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solids, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island,Hefei, Anhui 230031, China b Department of Materials Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China Abstract The effect of secondary pores on the mechanical properties of an open cell aluminum foam was experimentally studied andsimulated. It is found that introduction of smaller pores into the foam increases elastic modulus and yield strength, as a result ofchanges in the stress distribution and deformation mode. Keywords: Aluminum foam; Mechanical property; Lightweight structure; Bimodal pores 1. Introduction Metallic foams, particularly aluminum foams, havedrawn more and more attention with the growing demand for lightweight components and the development of manufacturing technologies [1–7]. Although the relative density has long been believed to be the dominating factor on the mechanical properties of metallic foams [8–10], other parameters, such as pore size and pore distribution, should exert an influence over the mechanical behavior if the relative density is unchanged [11]. However, perhaps due to the difficulties in controlling the pore distribution in commercial aluminum foam products, there are very few studies addressing,both theoretically and experimentally, this topic.In the present study, an open cell aluminum foam with varied pore size and pore combination was utilized with the objective of examining the effect of pore combination on the mechanical behavior of the foams. 2. Experimental procedure The aluminum foams used in this study were made of commercially pure aluminum and fabricated by an infiltration process. The process mainly includes the preparation of the preform composed of NaCl particulates,penetration of the aluminum melt into i