高考英语语法备考一轮复习：虚拟语气.docVIP

高考英语备考轮复习： 说明 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词过去式通常用were) 主语＋would或should/could/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 If＋主语＋动词的过去完成式（had +动词过去分词） 主语＋would或should/could/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 ①If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词过去式通常用were) ②If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 ③If＋主语＋were to＋动词原形 主语＋would或should/could/might＋动词原形 高考模考实例 (天津)This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A．would　　　　　　　　B．should C．could D．might (福建质检)—I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I ________ it. A．wouldnt have missed B．wouldnt miss C．didnt miss D．hadnt missed (厦门质检)—Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? —I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I ______. A．did B．would C．will D．had (湖南长郡中学)If your study plans succeeded，you_____ your marks in the following exam. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing2011北京卷,30）Maybe if I_____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 特别注意以下情况： ①倒装结构 如果条件状语从句的谓语动词有were，had或should，可以把if省去，而把were，had或should移到主语前面，以倒装形式表示虚拟条件。 (2008·安徽皖南八校联考)________ it ________ to rain tomorrow，the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week. A．Should; / B．If; should C．Were; / D．If; was going (2006·湖北)______fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be (2008·重庆一中)________ I had time，I would have checked my answers again. A．If B．Unless C．Had D．When (2008·江苏兴化)What would have happened，________，as far as the river bank? A．Bob had walked farther B．if Bob should walked farther C．had Bob walked farther D．if Bob walked farther ②错综时间条件句 当条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致的时候(如一个发生在过去，一个发生在现在)，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 (2007·江西九所)If it ________too much trouble，Id love a cup of tea and s