校园噪声监测课程设计.docxVIP

环境与土木工程学院课程设计题目名称成都理工大学噪声监测课程设计专业名称环境工程课程名称环境监测指导教师学生姓名学生学号成都理工大学校园噪声监测课程设计摘要环境噪声是指在工业生产、建筑施工、交通运输和社会生活中所产生的影响周围环境的声音。但是随着工业发展和城市人口迅速膨胀，噪声污染也越来越严重，越来越多，并升级为当今社会四大公害之一，已经严重影响和破坏了人们的正常生活。在成都理工大学内部，由于校园噪声的普遍存在，对学生的生活和学习造成一定的影响。另外一般情况下它并不致命,且与声源同时产生同时消失，但却噪声源分布很广，很难集中处理。为了进一步了解校园内部噪声情况，我们采用定点监测法，分时段，利用功能区及敏感点完成了校园噪声的监测，对校园内教学区、活动区、餐饮区和宿舍区做了实地检测并通过数据处理和结果分对校园噪声做了初步评价。关键词：噪声污染校园监测分析处理The course exercise of campus noise in Chengdu University of TechnologyAbstract: Ambient noise is defined as industrial production, construction, transportation and the sounds from social life. However, with the rapid industrial development and expansion of the urban population, noise pollution, and growing more and more, and upgrade four major nuisance for todays society, one has been seriously affected and damage peoples normal life. In Chengdu University of Technology , because of the prevalence of noise, student life and learning on a certain impact. And it is not fatal generally and sound source generated simultaneously with the disappearance of both, but always because of the noise source is widely distributed, it is difficult to focus. To further understand the internal noise of the campus, we use sentinel surveillance method, sub-periods, using functional areas and noise sensitive points to monitor the completion of the campus, on campus teaching area, activity area, dining area and living quarters and made ??field-testing through data processing and results analysis on the campus made ??a preliminary evaluation of the noise.Key words: ambient noise pollution campus monitor analysis process目录摘要第一章前言1.1噪声的概念1.2噪声的环境现状概述1.3噪声污染的控制途径第二章设计依据2.1声环境质量评价标准2.2确定环境功能区2.3测量条件要求2.4等效连续声级2.5噪声污染级第三章监测设计与数据3.1工作仪器介绍3.2监测步骤3.2.1 测点的布设及时段选择3.2.2 数据记录方法3.3监测数据3.3.1教学区（10:30）3.3.2工作区（9:45）3.3.3住宿区3.3.4食堂区结论致谢参考文献前言1.1噪声的概念噪声是一种主观评价标准，即一切影响他人的声音均为噪声，无论是音乐或者机械声等等。从环境保护的角度看，凡是影响人们正常学习，工作和休息的声音凡是人们在某些场合“不需要的声音”，都统称为噪声。如机器的轰鸣声，各种交通工具的马达声、鸣笛声，人的嘈杂声及各种突发的声响等，均称为噪声。从物理角度看，噪声是发声体做无规则振动时发出的声音。我们国家制定的《中华人民