基于AVR单片机的远程通信系统的设计与实现 魏利兵.docVIP

摘 要 随着国民经济的发展，远程测控技术在工业自动化、环境监控、智能家居以及安防系统等方面都得到了长足的发展和广泛的应用，在由单片机作为终端控制器的远程监控系统中，合理的实现单片机的远程通信功能是系统成败的关键因素,因而有必要对单片机远程通信技术进行充分的研究。单片机远程通信系统的实现方法多种多样，它们在数据传输中使用的通信协议和网络也多不相同。单片机远程通信系统按通信网络是否需要专门铺设可以划分为单片机专用网络远程通信系统和单片机已有远程网络通信系统，单片机现场总线远程通信系统属于前一类，单片机因特网，电力网和电话网远程通信系统属于后一类。各种单片机远程通信系统的通信带宽也有着较大差别，其中基于因特网和现场总线系统的带宽要远远大于基于电力网和电话网系统的带宽。现阶段，在我国以电话线路为传输介质的窄带网络十分普及且成本低廉，在对通信带宽要求不高的环境监控，智能家居及安防系统等方面都有着广泛的应用。AVR单片机远程通信的多种原理、方式和方法进行研究的基础上对其进行了合理的分类，并着重研究了广泛应用于流体参数远程测量和智能住宅的单片机远程通信技术，且首创性的将现有的普通电话来电显示服务功能应用于基于AVR单片机远程通信技术的智能住宅安防系统中，显著提高了该系统的 关键词：单片机，远程通信，AVR，通信协议 Abstract With the rapid development of national economics, remote supervisory and control technology have made quiet great development and extensive usingin the industrial automation ,environmental monitoring ,smart-house and Security Automation System. If want to realize the remote supervisory and controlling in the systems that use the MCU as the terminal controller we must achieve the remote data exchange between the MCU and control terminal, i.e. we should achieved the remote communication of MCU. So, the researching of the remote communication of MCU is very important.There are many kind of achievement of the remote communication MCU systems,and the communication protocols and networks are different in those systems. The remote communication AVR MCU systems are separated into private network communication system and existing system network communication by the networks whether need paved. The Internet system, power-line system and telephone system are belongs to existing network, the field-bus systems are belong to private network communication system. Bandwidth is also different in those communication systems, the bandwidth in internet and field-bus systems are wider then that in the power-line and telephone systems. Today, in our country the telephone system are universally used in the narrow band environmental monitoring、smart-house and Security Automation System for it’s Low-cost.Rational categorized th