基于单片机步进式PWM信号输出的设计与开发.docVIP

河南财经政法大学成功学院本科生毕业论文(设计) 基于单片机步进式PWM信号输出 院系名称 ： 电子信息工程系 姓 名： 李洋洋 学 号： 2010342135 专 业： 通信技术 指导教师 ： 杨 成 卫 2014年4月30日 摘 要 电力电子技术日趋发展，PWM技术的应用也越来越普及。同时PWM控制技术自身也发展迅猛，各种新理论新技术如日后春笋。PWM技术融合了电力电子技术、计算机控制技术、现代控制理论，具有抗干扰性强、效率高、可靠性好等显著优点，已经在交流逆变、开关电源等领域得到广泛应用。 该文在研究PWM技术当前发展状况基础上，设计了一种基于单片机的PWM信号输出系统。首先对系统结构和PWM软件算法进行了研究和分析，包括对各种PWM产生方法的对比分析和对称规则采样法的仔细研究以及系统的功能分区和总体结构。在总体设计完成后又设计了硬件电路各个单元模块。然后采用C语言编程实现了系统功能，完成设计目标。最后对设计的系统进行了计算机仿真。 本设计是基于单片机控制的PWM信号输出系统，系统以AT89C52单片机为核心，采用SPWM软件生成法中对称规则采样法，用扩展按键中断方式输入有关控制信号及参数，可以实现频率、占空比、输出时间可调的直流斩波PWM信号和频率、调幅比、输出时间可调的SPWM信号，并在LCD1602上实时设置参数及输出状态监视。 关键词：单片机；PWM； SPWM；信号；规则采样法 Abstract Abstract：As the developing of power electronic technology, PWM technology has applying to more and more field. At the same time, PWM technology itself has taken a great progress, lots of new theory has emerged. PWM technology takes advantages of power electronic, computer technology, and modern control theory, has strong ability of anti-interference, and is more efficiency, reliable. It has applied to vast field ,such as AC converter, DC chopper. This paper firstly, analysis the situation of PWM technology’ development, then, designed a PWM signal output system based on SCM. At the beginning, we study the soft algorithm of PWM, including comparison and analysis of several PWM algorithm and deep analysis of regular-sampling. We also designed the system structure. Following , hardware and software is designed. Every hardware module is designed with the computer, and the software is written in C language. At last, we take a simulation. The system is based on AT89C52. It use buttons to input parameters. It can output single polar PWM signals. The signal’s frequency, duty-cycle, output time can be changed. What’s more, all information is showed in a LCD1602, so that it is easier to communicated with the system. Key Words: SCM; PWM ， SPWM ， signal ， regular-sampling 目录 摘 要 2 1 引言 5