基于单片机的智能风扇控制器的设计与开发.docVIP

 摘 要 在当今社会，自动感测技术与人们的生产、生活密切相关，它是自动化领域的重要组成部分，尤其在自动控制中，如果对控制参数不能有效、准确地感测，就很难达到要求。本设计是一种温控智能风扇系统，具有灵敏的温度感测和显示功能。以AT89S52单片机为核心控制模块，采用HS0038红外一体化接收头和DS18B20温度传感器来测量电风扇每一时刻的环境温度。当温度升高超过所设定的温度时自动切换到大风挡，当温度小于所设定的温度时自动关闭风扇，控制状态随外界温度而定。所设高低温度值保存在温度传感器DS18B20中，性能稳定，控制准确。通过单片机的串行通信来完成电风扇转速数据处理、模式控制和转速控制等。采用PWM脉冲调制技术来控制风扇的功能，用红外发射和接收装置来完成遥感控制功能该系统有电风扇的无级调速，能显示温度、报警等。系统结构简单，功能齐全等优点。 关键词：单片机；红外遥控；智能控制；风扇 Abstract In todays society, automatic sensing technology and the production of people, life is closely related, it is the important part of the automation field, especially in automatic control, if the control parameters are not effective, accurate sensing, it is difficult to meet the requirements. This design is a temperature smart fan system, sensitive to temperature sensing and display capabilities. With AT89S52 single chip as the core control module, using HS0038photoelectric sensor and DS18B20temperature sensor to measure the speed of the electric fan and the detection time ambient temperature. When the temperature exceeds the set temperature is automatically switched to the block, when the temperature is less than the set temperature automatically shut off the fan, control state with outside temperature and. The high and low values stored in the temperature sensor DS18B20, stable performance, accurate control. Through master-slave microcontroller serial communication between the complete electric fan speed data processing, model control and speed control, using PWM pulse modulation technique to control the fan function, using HB12864liquid crystal display to achieve human-computer interaction, the use of infrared transmitting and receiving device to complete the remote control function of the system of the electric fan stepless speed regulation, can display temperature information, the system has the advantages of simple structure, high step. Key words: single chip microcomputer; infrared remote control; intelligent control; fan 目 录 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究目的、背景及国内外现状 1 1