多角度ASTER数据反演植被方向覆盖度研究.pdfVIP

多角度ASTER数据反演植被方向覆盖度研究 地体现半千旱地区植被的结构特点。反演精度较高、方法简便可行 是卫星遥感反演区域方 向覆盖度的一种行之有效方法 研究结果还表明:NDVI植被指数法的结果主要受到 NDVIe, 和NDVIso;,，取值的影响;而组分端元的数量确定和光谱选择对线性 光谱分解方法的精度有很大影响:使用了多角度数据的SGM模型提 取的植被覆盖度 由于从植被结构参数入手、考虑了二向性反射 问题， 精度最高。 关键同:多角度遥感、ASTER、模型反演、植被方向覆盖度 摘 要 DirectionalVegetationFractionDerived FromMultiangularASTERData WangZhongwu(MappingandGeographicalInformationSystem) DirectedbyProfessorZhaoYingshi Abstract Vegetationfractionisoneofthemostimportantindicationstothe distributionofvegetation,anditisalsooneofthemostactivefactors ‘ . O thatinfluenceourenvironmentandclimate.Thus,itisverycrucialL 十 improvethemethodsofmeasuringvegetationfraction,aswellas‘ 0 increaseaccuracyofinversion,formanyapplications.Remotesensing techniqueisbecomingthemainmethodformeasuringthevegetation fractionwithcapacityoffastspeedandlargescalemonitoring.In traditionalremote sensing,wecanonlyobtainasingledirectional re门ectance,which cannotsupplyenoughinformation to deducethe materialspectralandspatialstructureofapixel.Thismakesdifficult forquantitativeanalysisofremotesensingdata.Inrecentyears, multiangularremotesensingcanprovidemuchmoreinformationn O spatialstructureandspectrum toenhancethequantitativelevelo f remotesensinganalysis Thispaperfirstderivesandsimulatesdirectionalinformationof ASTERdata,whichisanew multiangularimagerwithhighspatial resolution,byAMBRALS model,and triesto usebi一directional reflectancemodel(SGM)toinvertdirectionalvegetationfractionof semiaridInnerMongoliaareabyusingsuchinformation. Thewholeworkincludesthreeparts:preprocessingofmultiangular