一种数字助听器多通道响度补偿方法.pdfVIP

第31 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.4 2009 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2009 一种数字助听器多通道响度补偿方法 王青云①③ 赵 力① 赵立业② 邹采荣① ①(东南大学信息科学与工程学院 南京 210096) ②(东南大学仪器科学与工程学院 南京 210096) ③(南京工程学院通信工程学院 南京 211167) 摘 要：该文提出了一种数字助听器非等宽多通道响度补偿方法。该方法研究了完美重构滤波器组分析与综合滤波 器的设计方法，并根据人耳对频率的灵敏度特征及对声强的感知特性实现了符合人耳听觉特征的非等宽多通道响度 补偿方案。针对典型老年性耳聋患者的实验与仿真结果表明，算法有效补偿了患者缺失的语音高频能量，显著提高 了患者的言语辨识率，降低了患者的言语察觉阈。 关键词：语音信号处理；响度补偿；完美重构子带滤波器组；人耳听觉特征 中图分类号：TN912.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)04-0832-04 A Multichannel Loudness Compensation Method for Digital Hearing Aids ①③ ① ② ① Wang Qing-yun Zhao Li Zhao Li-ye Zou Cai-rong ① (School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast Uniersity, Nanjing 210096, China) ② (School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) ③ (School of Communication Engineering, Institute of Nanjing Technology, Nanjing 211167, China) Abstract: A new multichannel loudness compensation method is proposed in this paper. According to the method, analysis and reconstruction sub-band filters for near perfect reconstruction oversampled filter bank are designed, then nonuniform multichannel loudness compensation based on human auditory, the sensitive feature of frequency and sound pressure level is implemented. Simulations and experiments for the typical senile patient demonstrate that the loss energy of the high frequency sound is well compensated, the intelligibility of patient is improved, and the