机械设计与制造专业毕业论文--悬移式液压支架设计.docVIP

摘　要 采煤综合机械化，是加快我国煤炭工业发展速度，大幅度提高劳动生产率，实现煤炭工业现代化的一项重要战略措施。综合机械化不仅产量大，效率高，成本低，而且能减轻笨重的体力劳动，改善作业环境，是煤炭工业技术的发展方向。而液压支架则是综合机械化采煤方法中最重要的设备之一。 本文设计的悬移式液压支架主要由以下几个基本部分组成顶梁、推移托梁、伸缩千斤顶、推移千斤顶、液压支柱、内缩梁、挡矸装置、及液压系统。设计要遵循支护性能好、强度高、移架速度快、安全可靠等原则。 在悬移式式液压支架的设计过程中，拖梁、顶梁、和千斤顶、支柱等结构件的设计是重点。该论文介绍了液压支架的结构、类型、工作原理、特点、目的及受力分析，对悬移式式液压支架作了详细的介绍和分析，论述了该支架的设计方案和基本用途。 关键词：液压支架 拖梁 顶梁 千斤顶 液压支柱 液压系统 Abstract The comprehensive mechanization of coal mining is the acceleration coal industrial development of our country , raises labor productivity substantially , realizes the modern a strategic measure of coal industry. Synthesize mechanization not only output big, efficiency has low cost high and can alleviate heavy physical labor and improvement schoolwork environment, is the technology of coal industry develop direction. Hydraulic support is the one of comprehensive most important equipment in the mechanization method of coal mining. Hydraulic support major from some following basically partial compositions: Top beam, screens beam and 4 linkage mechanisms, side fender, base, prop. Design to follow protect performance good, strength is speed high, move rapid, safely reliable etc. principle. In the design course that the type of supports cover type, the design of canopy and caving shield and props is key. This paper has introduced requirement, type, working principle, characteristic, purpose and the structure of hydraulic support, for screening type hydraulic pressure support have made detailed analysis and introduction, have narrated use and the scheme of this kind of support. Keyword: Hydraulic support、 Drag beam、 Roof Beam、 Jack、 Hydraulic prop、 Hydraulic system 目 录 前言 1 1液压支架概述 2 1.1液压支架的分类 2 1.1.1按支架和围岩的相互作用分类 2 1.1.2按移动方式分类 5 1.1.3根据使用地点的不同分类 6 1.2液压支架的组成 6 1.2.1承载结构件 6 1.2.2动力油缸 7 1.2.3控制操纵元件 8 1.2.4辅助装置 8 1.2.5工作液体 8 1.3液压支架的工作原理 8 1.3.1托梁液压支架的工作原理 8 1.3.2液压支架的支撑承载原理 10 1.4液压系统及其控制元件 14 1.4.1液压系统 15 1.4.2液压系统的特点 16 1.5液压支架的架形 17 1.5.1垛式液压支架的特点 17 1.5.2四连杆机构液压支架 17 1.5.3悬移式液压支架 18 1.5