机械制造及自动化专业毕业论文--电动汽车动力及控制技术的设计.docVIP

摘　要 在现实生活中，汽车是人们生活的重要部分，与人们的日常生活息息相关。我国自改的开放以来，汽车行业迎来了迅猛的发展，现在中国已成为汽车制造消费大国，汽车逐渐走入每个中国家庭，为中国人民的生活带来方便。但是现在随着全球的能源危机，石油的储存量每天都在减少，汽油价格不但攀升，我们的生活质量有很大的压力，并且传统得以石油为燃料的汽车也对环境造成了严重的污染。 近年来，呼吸道疾病、癌症、头痛等发病率迅速增加、均与环境恶化有关。随着汽车进入家庭的增多，汽车排放的污染已成为城市污染的重要因素，越来越引起人们的广泛关注，减少汽车有害气体的排放，营造绿色环保公共交通已经刻不容缓。为了改善城市环境、减少污染，从长远看，环境、技术两大因素将主导汽车工业的未来，汽车生产企业如果仅仅依赖与传统燃料汽车，那么在当今环保要求更加苛刻，竞争更加激烈的市场中就将难以生成。同时，大规模发展汽油或柴油动力汽车，在资源方面也会遇到很大压力。因此必须寻求汽车工业发展的新路，开发生产低污染的清洁汽车——电动汽车。 关键词：电动汽车，环境污染，能源危机 ABSTRACT In real life, cars are an important part of peoples lives, is closely related to peoples daily lives. Since the opening of Chinas modified, ushered in the automobile industry rapid development, China has become the automotive consumer, auto gradually into every Chinese family, bring convenience to the Chinese peoples life. But now as the global energy crisis, oil stocks are reduced every day, not only rise in gasoline prices, quality of life we have a lot of pressure, and traditional oil-fuel cars also cause serious pollution to the environment. In recent years, the rapid increase in the incidence of respiratory diseases, cancer, headaches, and are associated with environmental degradation. With the increase of car into the family, of automobile emission pollution has become an important factor in urban pollution, more and more aroused peoples wide concern, reducing vehicle emissions of harmful gases to create green public transport has an urgent need. In order to improve the urban environment, reduce pollution, the long term, environmental and technology are two major factors will dominate the future of the automotive industry, automobile manufacturers if you rely on traditional fuel vehicles only, so in todays environmental requirements more demanding, more competition in the market will be difficult to generate. At the same time, large-scale development of petrol or diesel-powered vehicles, they will have a lot of pressure in the resources. Development of automobile industry must therefore seek a n