机械制造及自动化专业毕业论文--木材刀具切削试验台进给机构设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要是进行木材刀具切削实验台进给系统的设计。 木材刀具切削试验台能模拟锯链的工作状态，有较宽的切削速度调节范围和进给速度调节范围。同时具有较大的传递扭矩，可以保证大节距高效率的锯链性能测定，同时测定锯链锯齿上切削力的三个方向分离，即主切削力，进给力和侧向力，进给机构的进给速度，驱动链轮的转矩转速，轴公路，锯链的锯切效率。 其中本文主要对木材刀具切削试验台进给机构的方案、进给机构结构进行了详细设计。 其手摇进给系统与一般车床相似，由手轮、手轮轴、手轮轴齿轮、进给齿轮及进给齿轮轴组成。手轮空套在手轮轴上，摇动时往前推手轮即可使手轮与轴结合，不摇时在回位弹簧力作用下自动脱开。 溜板箱的快速进给传动由电动机最终传至进给齿轮轴。安装在溜板箱右侧的电动机与轴通过联轴器连接，左端固定有主动锥齿轮，被动锥齿轮及小齿轮都固定在短轴上，短轴由两个球轴承支承在壳体壁上。小齿轮与中间大齿轮啮合，中间大齿轮固定在花键轴上，另外花键轴上还空套着滑动齿轮，滑动齿轮的一端有拨叉槽，拨叉由挂挡手柄操纵以推动滑动齿轮在花键轴上滑动，从而使滑动齿轮和进给大齿轮实现啮合与脱开。当滑动齿轮与进给大齿轮啮合时，溜板箱就可由变频电机驱动实现自动进给。 关键词：锯链，切削性能，试验台，进给系统。 Abstract Wood cutter cutting test-bed feed mechanism design ZhangQiyuan n090301128 (College of southe NanjingForestryUniversity ,Nanjing,210037) Abstract：This article mainly is carries on the wood cutting tool cutting experiment design of feed system. Wood cutter cutting bench can simulate the working state of the saw chain, has a wide speed regulation range and cutting feed speed adjusting range. Have large transmission torque, at the same time can ensure the high efficiency of coarse pitch determination of saw chain performance, at the same time saw chain saw cutting force of the three directions, namely the main cutting force and feed force and lateral force. Feed speed of can feed mechanism, the drive sprocket rotation speed, torque shaft road, the cutting efficiency of the saw chain. Among them this paper cutting test-bed for wood cutting tool solutions of can feed mechanism, the structure of the feed mechanism has carried on the detailed design. Its hand feeding system similar to the general lathe, hand by hand wheel, shaft, gear shaft gear and feed composition. Hands rested in hand on the shaft, push forward wheel when you shake hand wheel and the shaft, do not shake the return spring force under the action of automatic release. Slip board box fast feed drive by the motor to feed gear shaft end. Installed in the slip board box on the right side of the motor shaft through a shaft coupling, the left fixed active be