高中英语Unit 21 Lesson 3 《Epidemics Explained》 课件2 北师大版选修7.docVIP

Lesson 3 英语常用同义词辨析1 agree with ,agree to ,agree on 用法 　　agree with ,agree to ,agree on 都可以表示 同意；agree to 一般表示个人同意 ，而agree on 表示 对...取得一致意见，达成共识。agree with 还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相适合. 1. They agreed on the project at last.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。 　 2. I agree with you =I agree with what you said.我同意你的话。 　　3. We agreed on a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。 　　4. The climate here doesn’t agree with me .我不适应这儿的气候。 　　5. Do you agree to that plan?你同意那个计划吗？ 　　6. He has agreed to the arrangement?他已经同意了那个安排。 　　7. Do you agree with what I have just said ?你同意我刚刚说的吗？ 　　8. Your story agrees with what I have heard.你说的话与我听到的一致。 　　agree with 后面一般跟某人或是某人说的话；后面还可以跟words。 　　agree to 后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。 　　agree on 后面一般跟表示具体协议的文件、计划等。 　　determine 与decide 　　1． We determined to get the work done before May Day.我们决定在五一之前把工作做完。 　　2． He has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do .他已经决定没什么能阻止他想做的事情。 　　3． They determined on an early start Tomorrow.他们决定明天早点动身。 　　4． He has determined to study abroad. 他决心去国外学习。 　　5． He decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future.他决定以后再也不撒谎了。 　　6． Let’s first decide what to do next.让我们先决定接下来做什么。 　　7． Finally she decided on buying that green hat.最后她决定买那顶绿色的帽子。 　　8． It’s very difficult to decide between the two .要在两个之间抉择很困难。 　　decide 和determine 在意义上都可以表示决定；be determined 表示决定，决心。 　　在用法上两者后面都可以跟不定式（to do sth ）或是从句（比如that ，where，what …从句） believe和believe in 　　1. Long ago ,people believed that the world was flat.很久以前，人们相信地球是扁平的。? 　　2. I can quite believe you .我很信得过你。 　　3. We believe him to be honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 　　4. I don’t believe in fate. 我不相信命运。 　　5. Do you believe in the Bible?你相信《圣经》吗？ 　　6. I don’t believe what you have said because I don’t believe in you .我不信你说的话，因为我不信任你。 　　believe一般是指相信某人所说的话；believe in 一般指相信某人或是对某种理论的相信，信仰。 　　情态动词+have done结构的含义及其运用 　　1. You should have finished your homework earlier.你应该早就把作业做好了的。 　　2. It is wet on the ground .It must have rained last night.地上湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。 　　3. He is a successful businessman. In the past years, he