机械制造及自动化专业毕业论文--自动分度式搓盖机设计.docVIP

摘 要 社会经济的发展，带动着我国包装行业的迅速发展，尤其是自动化行业的崛起。这必然导致对自动化程度的要求越来越高，早期的低自动化机械设备已经跟不上社会生产力的发展需求，因此，要设计一种高自动化的设备。本文讲述的就是一种新型的自动化包装设备——自动分度式搓盖机设计。将搓盖机设计成一种回转型的，满足了现代包装对高效、高速及高可靠性生产的需要。在旋盖方面，采用的是和传统的机械手式旋盖不同的搓盖方式，通过搓盖轮的旋转搓动瓶盖旋转，达到旋紧的目的。本设计主要包括机械和电气控制两大部分的设计。根据课题的要求，需要设计完成理盖，落盖，瓶子的进料，搓盖以及出料等几道工序。自动化程度高,大大简化了工人的工作量，对工人的技能素质要求不高，易于操作。机械系统设计部分包括进出料输送机的设计、搓盖头部分的设计以及中心转盘的设计。主要驱动部件包括一台振动料斗、两台用于传送带的减速交流电机，两台用于搓盖的小功率三相交流电机、一台步进电机，以及三个气缸。以可编程逻辑控制器作为控制器，来集中安排各动作的先后顺序，以及各个工序间的无缝配合来完成这样一系列连续的搓盖封装动作，来满足对工业自动化的需求。设计完成自动分度式搓盖机的PLC编程，绘制出整个控制系统电气原理图，方便搓盖机日后的维护、维修。 关键词：包装，自动化，搓盖，步进电机，可编程逻辑控制器 ABSTRACT Social and economic development, promote the rapid development of Chinese packaging industry, especially the rise of the automation industry. It will inevitably lead to higher and higher requirements for the degree of automation, the early low-automation machinery and equipment already could not meet the social productivity development demand, therefore, it is necessary an new high automation equipment. This article is about a novel automated packaging equipment -- automatic indexing type capping machine design. The capping machine is designed into a rotary type, to meet the needs of modern packaging for efficient, high speed and high reliability requirement of production. In the capping, using a cap mode that different from the traditional manipulator type capping, Cap rotation driven by the rotation of the wheels to achieve the purpose of tightened. The design includes mechanical and electrical control of two major design. According to the requirements of the subject management , we should to achieve the design Several processes, such as arrange the cap, drop the cap, bottle entrance, and bottle out. High degree of automation, greatly simplifying the workload of workers , the quality of workers skills do not asked, and the machine is easy to operate. The design of mechanical system part include the design of transport, the design of capping part and the design of Center turntable. The main drive u