基于51单片机的温湿度检测控制系统设计的开发与实现.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计是采用MSC-51系列单片机中的AT8951和DHT11构成的低成本的温湿度的检测控制系统。单片机、温湿度传感器、显示模块、报警器以及等部分由温湿度传感器及字符型液晶模块构Abstract Microcontroller AT89S51 is a low consumption, high performance CMOS8 bit microcontroller.Because of its powerful features and low price, so it is used in many areas.DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is a temperature and humidity combined sensor contains a calibrated digital output, the sensor consists of a resistor in the original sense of wet and a NTC temperature measurement devices.The product has many advantage,such as excellent quality, fast response, strong anti-jamming capability . This design is fromed by the AT89S51 in MSC-51 Series and DHT11 constitute which is a low-cost temperature and humidity measurement and control system. The design includes the design of hardware circuit design and system software. The hardware has Five modules.They are a microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensors, display module, alarm and control equipment. The 1602-character LCD module constitute the system display module.The temperature and humidity control circuit by the temperature and humidity sensors and preset temperature alarm circuit.According to the need of pre-enter the default value, when the actual measurement of the temperature humidity does not conform the preset temperature and humidity standards, send the alarm signal (buzzer will beep), and start the corresponding control. The software part includes the main program, the display routines, temperature and humidity subroutine. Key words：Temperature and humidity measurement；Temperature and humidity control；AT89S51 ；DHT11目 录 前 言 1 1.1本文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2研究现状 1 1.3本文研究的主要内容 1 第2章 设计任务分析及方案论证 4 2.1设计过程及其工艺要求设计 4 2.2设计总体方案及其论证 4 2.3器件选定 5 2.4 AT89S51单片机 11 2.5中断系统 15 2.6复位电路 16 2.7时钟电路 17 2.8显示部分 18 2.9本章小结 26 第3章 硬件设计 27 3.1主控制电路和测温时控制电路 27 3.2主要模块的电路 28 3.3硬件实施控制 33 3.4设备运行 35 3.5控制设备： 36 3.6 本章小结 38 第4章 软件设计 39 4.1系统流程图 39 4.2按键流程图 41 4.3 Protues运行结果 42 4.4 本章小结 43 结 论 44 参考文献 45 附 录 47