液氨储罐区安全研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目： 液氨储罐区安全研究 液氨储罐区安全研究 摘要 液氨储罐在工业中广泛应用，液氨储罐属于介质为毒性且易燃易爆的压力容器。由于物的不安全状态和人的不安全行为，在实际生产过程中可能导致发生储罐物理爆炸和泄露引发的中毒、火灾化学爆炸事故。预防和控制事故的发生，对减少事故伤亡和财产损失有重要的意义。 本文对液氨储罐的安全进行了研究，在研究过程中，首先给出了本文的绪论部分，简单介绍了研究的背景、意义、国内研究现状、研究内容和方法。论文运用预先危险性分析方法、事故模型计算方法和DOW法对液氨储罐进行了定性和定量分析。在分析过程中重点介绍了氨泄漏事故模拟计算过程和DOW法的安全评价。氨泄漏事故模拟计算中，利用气体扩散模型和蒸气云爆炸模型计算出事故损害区域，并根据浓度划分不同区域。DOW法评价中，给出了安全评价程序及计算公式，同时指出液氨储罐区的安全评价应该从火灾、爆炸指数的计算、物质系数的计算、火灾爆炸指数的计算、基本MPPD、实际MPPD以及暴露区域半径和面积的计算，综合计算得出液氨储罐区的安全评价。最后，从预防、应急两个方面给出安全措施。通过安全分析的结果采取相应的措施可以很大程度上降低液氨储罐可能产生的危险，保证人员不受伤害和财产不受损失，保证生产安全进行。 关键词: 氨；液氨储罐系统；安全评价；DOW法；模拟计算；措施。 The safety research of Liquid ammonia storage tank area Abstract Liquid ammonia tank is widely used in industry,the liquid ammonia tank belongs to pressure vesse with medium of toxic,flammable and explosive.Because of the content of unsafe condition and unsafe behavior of people,in the process of production may lead to accident of physical storage tank explosion and poisoning,fire chemical ,explosion caused by leaking.To prevent and control accidents is crital to reduce accident casualties and property losses. The safety of the ammonia tank in the course of study,given the introduce part of this article briefly describes the research background and significance of the research status,the main contents and methods of research.The paper by utilizing the method of PHA, the accident model calculation and DOW of liquid ammonia tank has carried on the qualitative and quantitative analysis.The analysis focus on ammonia leakage accident simulation process and the safety assessment of DOW.Ammonia leakage simulation calculation, the use of gas diffusion model and the model to calculate the vapor cloud explosion accident damage area, and according to the concentration of different regions.In the DOW of assessment , safety assessment procedure and calculation formula are given.The ammonia storage tank area safety assessment should be from the fire and explosion index calculation, mate