大学生政治社会化的实证研究——对华中科技大学600名本科生的调查论文.docVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文  摘  要  本研究从社会学的角度对大学生的政治社会化状况做了较有深度的探讨。通过 对华中科技大学 600 名在校本科生的问卷调查，考察了华中科技大学本科生的政治 社会化基本状况、影响因素，并尝试性地提出了一些理论解释。 基于问卷调查资料，通过单变量统计分析，本研究发现大学生政治社会化的总 体状况是较好的。大多数大学生具有正确的政治认知和政治态度及较为成熟的政治 参与行为；但局部仍存在着政治认知模糊、政治态度冷漠及政治参与功利化。 通过双变量相关统计分析，本研究考察了对大学生政治社会化的发展有重要影 响的社会因素，验证了个人特征中年级、政治面貌和大众传媒是有效的影响因素， 而个人特征中其他属性、家庭背景因素则对大学生政治社会化的发展影响不大。并 在与前人研究结果对比分析的基础上，从社会学的角度阐释其中的深层原因。基于 此，本研究试图更深入地探讨网络给大学生政治社会化带来的机遇和挑战，同时就 政治社会化的有效性提出一些思考。  关键词：大学生  政治社会化  政治认知  政治态度  政治参与  I 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract From the perspective of sociology, the research is to make a profound study on undergraduate student’ political socialization. Based on the questionnaire of 600 undergraduate students in Huazhong University of Science Technology, the article describes the undergraduate students’ political socialization, probes into the influential factors, and attempts to make a theoretical explanation. Based on questionnaire, the research carries out univariate descriptive statistic analysis, disclose that the total results of the undergraduate students’ political socialization of our country reflects that the large part of the undergraduate students is good. They have the correct political consciousness, active political attitude and mature behavior; but a small part of the youths political consciousness is obscure. They are politically apathetic. When they are involved in political activities, their value orientation is more likely utilitarian, and their deeds do not square with their claimed political beliefs or principles. Bivariate correlation statistic analysis is performed to investigate those social, which have important influence on undergraduate student’ political socialization. Grade, political component and mass media are verified as effective influence factors, while family background have little influence on undergraduate student’ political socialization. And after being compared with the results of former studies, it analyzes the profound reasons from th