文献—BT介绍.docVIP

附录Ⅰ 英文资料翻译 Introduction BT is a kind of used to download file sharing software, full name is BitTorrent. Will tell commonly, download the files from the server is sent to the client, for example FTP, HTTP, PUB, and so on, the pattern as shown in figure A below. Figure A server to the customer service But this appears to be a problem, with the increase of the number of users, the bandwidth needs also increases, the user too much can cause bottlenecks, and make not still will the server to hang up, so a lot of the server will have limited the number of users, download speed limit, as they give users caused many inconvenience. But BT is different, with BT download instead is the more users, download faster, is this why? For BT with a pyramid way to achieve Shared, working principle as shown in figure B shows. BT first in the uploading a file into the Z a part, a server to download the random in the N parts, b in the server to download the first M random part, such a BT will according to the situation of the computer up to b with b have downloaded good M part, the b BT will according to the circumstances of a computer to take up a have downloaded good N part, thereby not only reduce the server to the load, and speed up the user party (party b) download speed, efficiency is raised, the more also reduce between the regional restrictions. For example c to even to the server to download word may only a few K, but if a and b to take up the computer is faster. So to say that it is, the more people download, the more people you also is quicker, BT has the advantage here. And, when you download at the same time, you are uploading (others from your computer files with that part of the), so in the download provide enjoy others at the same time, you are in the contribution. Figure B server to the customer service Some commonly used term explanation: BT = BitTorrent bit torrent HTTP = HyperText Transmission Protocol HyperText transfer Protocol FTP = File Transfer Protocol File Tr